2025年专四预测卷试题及答案.docVIP

2025年专四预测卷试题及答案

一、单项选择题

1.Thecommittee______amongthemselvesforfourhours.

A.hasbeenarguing

B.havebeenarguing

C.hasbeenargued

D.havebeenargued

答案：B。committee表示委员会成员时，谓语动词用复数，这里强调动作从过去持续到现在还在进行，用现在完成进行时。

2.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass______realizedshehadforgottenherbook.

A.whenshe

B.thatshe

C.andshe

D.she

答案：B。这是一个强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语notuntilshearrivedinclass。

3.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.

A.whichtobaseon

B.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhich

D.whichtobebasedon

答案：B。base...on...是固定搭配，这里是“介词+which+不定式”结构作后置定语。

4.Themaninthecornerconfessedto______alietothemanagerofthecompany.

A.havetold

B.betold

C.beingtold

D.havingtold

答案：D。confessto中的to是介词，后面接动名词，且“说谎”这个动作发生在“承认”之前，用动名词的完成式。

5.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthattherewas______withher,butshecouldnothelpworrying.

A.seriouslywrongnothing

B.nothingseriouslywrong

C.nothingseriouswrong

D.seriousnothingwrong

答案：B。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，seriously是副词修饰形容词wrong。

6.Allthings______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

A.considered

B.beconsidered

C.considering

D.havingconsidered

答案：A。“Allthingsconsidered”是独立主格结构，things和consider之间是被动关系，用过去分词。

7.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed______foritprettywell.

A.tohaveprepared

B.toprepare

C.havingprepared

D.tobepreparing

答案：A。seemtodosth.，“准备”这个动作发生在“看起来”之前，用不定式的完成式。

8.Thecompanyhasto______thebenefitsagainstthecostsinthelastthreemonths.

A.boast

B.blame

C.balance

D.block

答案：C。balance...against...表示“权衡……与……”。

9.Thepoliceare______thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday.

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

答案：C。lookinto表示“调查”。

10.Theyoungcouplewerequiteexcitedbythe______ofhavingtheirfirstchild.

A.perspective

B.prospect

C.future

D.foresight

答案