Unit2 Home Sweet Home Section A Grammar Focus课件— 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册.pptxVIP

HomeSweetHome

cleanuptheliving

room

sweepthefloor

makethe

bed

activities

waterthe

flowers

takethedogforawalk

takeoutthe

rubbish

Lead-in

Whatcanyouhelpwithathome?

Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

Yes,Dad.Illdoitatonce.

CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafter

lunch?

Sorry,Jim,butyouhavetopackupyourthingsfirst.

CanIputsomeflowersonthetable?

Yes,goodidea!

Canyouhelpmehangupthephotos?

Sure./Noproblem!

3aReadthequestionswithcanorcould.Noticehowtheyareanswered.ThenwriteRforrequestsorPforpermissionnexttoeachquestion.

Translateallthesentences.

Presentation

Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

Makepoliterequests

CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafter

lunch?

Askforpermission

CanIputsomeflowersonthetable?

Askforpermission

Canyouhelpmehangupthephotos?

Makepoliterequests

Payattentiontotheboldwords.

常用句型

Can/Couldyou(please)dosth.?

肯定答语

OK./Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure./

Noproblem./Yes,sure.等

否定答语

Sorry,Icant.Ihaveto.../Imafraidnot./I’m

afraidIcant.Iamgoingto.…等

句型与回答

1.用于请求别人做某事(提出请求)

2.用于请求别人允许自己做某事(请求允许)

常用句型Can/CouldIdosth.?

肯定答语Yes,youcan./Certainly./Yes,please.等

否定答语Sorry,youcant./I’mafraidyoucant.等

回答时：在回答用could提出的请求时，通常不用could而用can。

例如：

—CouldIhavealookatyourbook?

—Yes,youcan.(不能用Yes,youcould.)

—Sorry,youcant.(不能用Sorry,youcouldn’t.)

使用could只是让请求更礼貌，但仍要注意说话时的语气和

态度，面带微笑、语调温和会让你的请求更易被接受。

例如：CouldIstayupalittlelatertofinishthismovie?

我可以晚点睡把这部电影看完吗?

肯定回答：Yes,youcan.Butdontstayuptoolate.可以，但

别熬太晚。

否定回答：No,youcant.Youhavetogetupearlytomorrow.

不行，你明天得早起。

Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafter

lunch?

CanIputsomeflowersonthetable?

Canyouhelpmehangupthephotos?

WriteRforrequestsorPforpermissionnexttoeachquestion.

R

P

P

R

情态动词can/could

情态动词can和could都可用于表示能力、请求允许和给予许可，以及提出请求

和建议。

1.表示能力