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药学英语试卷及解析
一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Whatisthetermforasubstanceusedtodiagnoseortreatadisease?
A.solvent
B.activeingredient
C.preservative
D.excipient
2.Whichofthefollowingisacommondosageformofadrug?
A.tablet
B.paint
C.fabric
D.metal
3.Whatistheprocesscalledwhenadrugisabsorbedintothebloodstream?
A.excretion
B.metabolism
C.absorption
D.distribution
4.Whichtermreferstotheconcentrationofadruginthebloodatwhichitiseffective?
A.therapeuticindex
B.half-life
C.bioavailability
D.lethaldose
5.Whatisthetermforthestudyofhowdrugsinteractwithlivingorganisms?
A.pharmacology
B.toxicology
C.pathology
D.anatomy
6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofdrugdeliverysystem?
A.capsule
B.bridge
C.lamp
D.window
7.Whatisthetermforthesideeffectsofadrugthatarenotintendedtotreatthecondition?
A.therapeuticeffect
B.adverseeffect
C.pharmacokineticeffect
D.pharmacodynamiceffect
8.Whichofthefollowingisaregulatoryagencyresponsiblefordrugapproval?
A.FDA
B.EPA
C.WHO
D.CDC
9.Whatisthetermforadrugthatreducesthesymptomsofadiseasewithoutcuringit?
A.curativedrug
B.palliativedrug
C.prophylacticdrug
D.diagnosticdrug
10.Whichofthefollowingisatermforasubstancethathelpstopreserveadrug?
A.activeingredient
B.preservative
C.excipient
D.solvent
二、多项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Whichofthefollowingarecommondosageformsofdrugs?
A.tablets
B.liquids
C.capsules
D.metals
2.Whatarethemainprocessesinvolvedindrugmetabolism?
A.absorption
B.distribution
C.excretion
D.biotransformation
3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsideeffectsofdrugs?
A.nausea
B.dizziness
C.rash
D.weightgain
4.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofapharmacologist?
A.drugdevelopment
B.drugtesting
C.drugapproval
D.patientcounseling
5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofdrugdeliverysystems?
A.oraltablets
B.transdermalpatches
C.inhalers
D.injections
6.Whatarethemainfactorsthataffectdrugbioavailability?
A.dosageform
B.routeofadministration
C.foodintake
D.metabolism
7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonadverseeffectsofdrugs?
A.allergicreactions
B.liverdamage
C.kidneydamage
D.heartpalpitations
8.Whichofthefollowin
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