必修三Unit2阅读理解题及答案全解.docxVIP

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必修三Unit2阅读理解题及答案全解

一、选择题（共5题，每题2分）

题目：

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribetheadvantagesofurbanliving.

B.Tocompareruralandurbanlifestyles.

C.Toarguefortheimportanceofcityplanning.

D.Tohighlightthechallengesofurbanization.

2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalprobleminovercrowdedcities?

A.Trafficcongestion.

B.Housingshortages.

C.Higherpollutionlevels.

D.Betterjobopportunities.

3.Thewordburdeninthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans:

A.Advantage.

B.Responsibility.

C.Convenience.

D.Comfort.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsustainablecities?

A.Theyshouldbelargerandmoremodern.

B.Theyshouldfocusontechnologyandefficiency.

C.Theyshouldbalancedevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.

D.Theyshouldencouragemorepeopletomovetothecountryside.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor’sview?

A.Citiesarealwaysthebestplacestolive.

B.Urbanizationhasnonegativeeffects.

C.Citiesneedbetterplanningtoreduceproblems.

D.Rurallifeissuperiortocitylife.

答案与解析：

1.D(2分)

解析：文章主要讨论城市化带来的挑战和问题，如交通拥堵、污染等，故选D。

2.D(2分)

解析：文中提到拥挤的城市通常面临就业机会不足的问题，而D选项“更好的就业机会”与之相反。

3.B(2分)

解析：Burden在文中指城市生活带来的压力和责任，故选B。

4.C(2分)

解析：作者强调可持续城市应兼顾发展与环保，故选C。

5.C(2分)

解析：作者认为城市需要更合理的规划来减少问题，故选C。

二、填空题（共5题，每题2分）

题目：

ReadthepassageandfillineachblankwithONEwordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.

|BoxWords:|urban,rural,pollution,infrastructure,economy,culture,energy,waste|

1.Manypeoplemovefrom__________areastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobs.

2.Effective__________isessentialforreducingtrafficproblems.

3.Overuseoffossilfuelsleadstoserious__________.

4.Smalltownsoftenhaveastrongsenseoflocal__________.

5.Recyclingcanhelpmanage__________moreefficiently.

答案与解析：

1.rural(2分)

解析：人们从农村迁移到城市，故填“rural”。

2.infrastructure(2分)

解析：基础设施对缓解交通问题至关重要