2025年重庆专业技术人员外语水平测试（英语·高级A）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年重庆专业技术人员外语水平测试（英语·高级A）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectparticiplephrase?

Ⅰ.Walkingthroughtheforest,thesunlightpiercedthecanopy.

Ⅱ.Havingfinishedthereport,shesubmitteditbeforethedeadline.

Ⅲ.Seenfromthehill,theancienttemplelooksmajestic.

A.ⅠandⅡ

B.ⅡandⅢ

C.ⅠandⅢ

D.Allthree

【参考答案】B

【解析】Ⅱ和Ⅲ符合分词短语语法，Ⅰ中walking与主句逻辑主语不一致。分词短语需与主句动作发出者一致，Ⅱ中she完成报告后提交，Ⅲ中temple被看见的状态合理。

2、Thephraseadropinthebucketismostlikelytoexpress:

A.Anegligibleeffect

B.Asignificantimprovement

C.Atemporaryfluctuation

D.Along-termsolution

【参考答案】A

【解析】英语习语adropinthebucket指微不足道的影响，与杯水车薪类似。题干未提具体语境，但选项A符合该习语通用含义。

3、Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?

Ⅰ.Althoughitwasraining,wewenthiking.

Ⅱ.Becauseshewastired,sheforgotherkeys.

Ⅲ.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeesapprovedtheplan

A.ⅠandⅡ

B.ⅡandⅢ

C.ⅠandⅢ

D.Allthree

【参考答案】C

【解析】Ⅰ用although表转折，Ⅲ用neither...nor表对比，Ⅱ为因果关系。正确选项需包含对比连词，故选C。

4、Whichwordisasynonymforprolific?

A.Sparse

B.prolific

C.meticulous

D.erratic

【参考答案】B

【解析】prolific意为多产的，与选项B重复出现属干扰项。其他选项：A稀疏，C，D不稳定的均不构成同义关系。

5、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?

Ⅰ.Theconsistsoffivemembers:John,Mary,andthreeothers.

Ⅱ.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhascompletedtheassignment.

Ⅲ.Shehasbeenworkingheresince2010.

A.Ⅰ

B.Ⅱ

C.Ⅲ

D.None

【参考答案】B

【解析】Ⅱ中neither...nor后动词需单数形式，但主语包含复数students，应改为have。其他句子结构正确：Ⅰ列举完整成员，Ⅲ用现在完成时持续动作。

6、Thewordephemeralinthepassagemostlikelymeans:

A.Lastingforever

B.Lastingonlyashorttime

C.Beingfamous

D.Existinginmultipleforms

【参考答案】B

【解析】ephemeral为正式用语，意为短暂的，如ephemeralbeautyofcherryblossoms。选项B最贴切，其他选项与词义无关。

7、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?

Ⅰ.Bythetimeshearrived,themeeting______foranhour.

Ⅱ.IfI______thedetailsearlier,Icouldhaveavoidedthemistake.

Ⅲ.He______havingreceivedtheemailwhenthe