指令计算机的语言.pptVIP

2.2.4逻辑操作C、Java和MIPS中的逻辑操作逻辑操作C操作符Java操作符MIPS指令左移〈〈〈〈sll右移〉〉〉〉〉srl按位与and,andi按位或||or,ori按位取反~~nor2.2.4逻辑操作一.移位（shift）1.逻辑左移（sll）：将一个字里面的所有位向左移动，并在空出来的位上填充0。左移i位相当于乘以2i2.逻辑右移（srl）：将一个字里面的所有位向右移动，并在空出来的位上填充0。右移i位相当于除以2i2.2.4逻辑操作3.指令格式[R型]例：sll$t2,$s0,4 #reg$t2=reg$s04bit对应的机器语言：oprsrtrdshamtfunct00161040在移位指令中表示位移量2.2.4逻辑操作二.按位与（AND）按位进行与操作，仅当两个操作位均为1时结果才为1。例：$t2:00000000000000000000110100000000 $t1:00000000000000000011110000000000 and$t0,$t1,$t2 #reg$t0=reg$t1reg$t2Result:000000000000000000001100000000002.2.4逻辑操作三.按位或（OR）按位进行或操作，当两个操作位中任意一位为1时结果就为1。例：$t2:00000000000000000000110100000000 $t1:00000000000000000011110000000000 or$t0,$t1,$t2 #reg$t0=reg$t1|reg$t2Result:000000000000000000111101000000002.2.4逻辑操作四.按位取反（NOT）仅有一位操作数，将1变成0，0变成1。MIPS中用或非（NOR）指令取代NOT。-ANOR0=NOT(AOR0)=NOT(A)-保持三操作数格式例：$t1:00000000000000000011110000000000 $t3:00000000000000000000000000000000nor$t0,$t1,$t3 #reg$t0=~(reg$t1|reg$t3)Result:111111111111111111000011111111112.2.4逻辑操作五.立即数与（andi）和立即数或（ori）指令指令格式：I型CategoryInstructionExampleMeaningCommentsArithmeticaddAdd$s1,$s2,$s3$s1=$s2+$s3ThreeregisteroperandssubtractSub$s1,$s2,$s3$s1=$s2－$s3ThreeregisteroperandsAddimmediateaddi$s1,$s2,100$s1=$s2+100+constants;overflowdetectedDatatransferloadwordlw$1,100($s2)$s1=Memory[$s2+100]Datafrommemorytoregisterstorewordsw$s1,100($s2)Memory[$s2+100]=$s1Datafromregistertomemorylogicalandand$s1,$s2,$s3$s1=$s2$s3threereg.operands;bit-by-bitANDoror$s1,$s2,$s3$s1=$s2|$s3threereg.operands;bit-by-bitORnornor$s1,$s2,$s3$s1=~($s2|$s3)threereg.operands;bit-by-bitNORandimmediateandi$s1,$s2,100$s1=$s2100Bit-by-bitANDregw