BCI技术在精神疾病领域的应用与展望.pdfVIP

REVIEW综述

BCI技术在精神疾病领域的应用与展望

徐萌，黄歆，吴冬莲，王芷茵，梁杰，王少夫

广西医科大学信息与管理学院，广西南宁530100

[摘要]随着精神疾病发病率逐年升高，脑机接口（BrainComputerInterface，BCI）技术结合精神疾病领域的研究也越来越

受到重视。本文概述了国内外BCI技术在精神疾病领域应用的研究现况，选取4个具有代表性的精神疾病：重度抑郁症、自

闭症谱系障碍、精神分裂症、注意缺陷多动障碍，通过总结和分析大量典型实验研究案例，对运用BCI技术的疾病监测与

治疗机制进行详细阐述，分析了BCI技术在精神疾病应用领域所面临的风险挑战，探讨并展望了该领域未来发展的更多可

能，以期为BCI技术在精神疾病领域的进一步探索提供参考。

[关键词]脑机接口；精神疾病；重度抑郁症；精神分裂症；自闭症谱系障碍；注意缺陷多动障碍

ApplicationandProspectsofBrainComputerInterfaceTechnologyinFieldofMentalDisorders

XUMeng,HUANGXin,WUDonglian,WANGZhiyin,LIANGJie,WANGShaofu

SchoolofInformationandManagement,GuangxiMedicalUniversity,NanningGuangxi530100,China

Abstract:Withtheincreasingannualincidenceofmentaldisorders,researchintegratingbraincomputerinterface(BCI)technology

intothefieldofmentalhealthhasgainedgrowingattention.ThispaperpresentedanoverviewofthecurrentstatusofBCI

applicationsinmentaldisordersathomeandabroad,focusingonfourrepresentativeconditions:majordepressivedisorder,autism

spectrumdisorder,schizophrenia,andattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder.Bysummarizingandanalyzingasubstantialnumber

oftypicalexperimentalstudies,thepaperelaboratedonthemechanismsofdiseasemonitoringandtreatmentusingBCItechnology,

discussedtherisksandchallengesinitsclinicalapplication,andexploredfutureprospectsfortechnologicalinnovationinthis

domain,aimingtoprovideareferenceforadvancingBCI-basedresearchandclinicalpracticesinmentaldisordermanagement.

Keywords:brain-computerinterface(BCI);mentaldisorder;majordepressivedisorder;schizophrenia;autismspectrumdisorder;

attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder

[中图分类号]R741；TP183[文献标识码]A

doi：10.3969/j