2025年莫高窟题目及答案英文.docVIP

2025年莫高窟题目及答案英文

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分)

1.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamousmuralintheMogaoCaves?

A)TheLaughingBuddha

B)TheThousand-ArmedAvalokite?vara

C)TheLyingBuddha

D)TheBodhisattvaofCompassion

Answer:B)TheThousand-ArmedAvalokite?vara

2.WhenwastheconstructionoftheMogaoCavesinitiallystarted?

A)2ndcenturyBCE

B)4thcenturyCE

C)6thcenturyCE

D)8thcenturyCE

Answer:B)4thcenturyCE

3.WhatperiodisknownforthemajorityofthecavepaintingsintheMogaoCaves?

A)TangDynasty

B)SongDynasty

C)YuanDynasty

D)MingDynasty

Answer:A)TangDynasty

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheMogaoCavemurals?

A)DetaileddepictionsofBuddhiststories

B)Realistichumanfigures

C)Useofvibrantcolors

D)Influenceofforeignartisticstyles

Answer:B)Realistichumanfigures

5.WhowasthemonkresponsiblefortherestorationoftheMogaoCavesinthe20thcentury?

A)Licchavi

B)玄奘

C)AurelStein

D)PaulPelliot

Answer:C)AurelStein

6.WhatistheprimaryreligiondepictedintheMogaoCavemurals?

A)Taoism

B)Confucianism

C)Buddhism

D)Islam

Answer:C)Buddhism

7.WhichofthefollowingisamajorthreattothepreservationoftheMogaoCaves?

A)Naturaldisasters

B)Tourism

C)Pollution

D)Alloftheabove

Answer:D)Alloftheabove

8.HowmanycavesarethereintheMogaoCavecomplex?

A)49

B)735

C)1000

D)2000

Answer:B)735

9.WhatisthenameofthelibraryfoundinCave17oftheMogaoCaves?

A)TheDiamondSutra

B)TheLotusSutra

C)TheGreatTangRecordsontheWesternRegions

D)TheLibraryCave

Answer:D)TheLibraryCave

10.WhichofthefollowingisasignificantarchaeologicaldiscoveryfromtheMogaoCaves?

A)TheTerracottaArmy

B)TheDeadSeaScrolls

C)TheDunhuangManuscripts

D)TheRosettaStone

Answer:C)TheDunhuangMan