七年级英语重点单元知识归纳.docxVIP

七年级英语重点单元知识归纳

七年级是英语学习的关键启蒙阶段，这一时期打下的基础直接影响后续的学习效果。本文将对七年级英语学习中几个核心单元的重点知识进行梳理与归纳，旨在帮助同学们系统掌握基础词汇、核心句型及关键语法点，提升语言运用能力。

一、词汇篇：构建语言的基石

词汇是语言学习的基础，七年级阶段需要重点掌握以下主题的核心词汇，并能灵活运用。

1.核心主题词汇

*问候与介绍(GreetingsIntroductions):hello,hi,goodmorning/afternoon/evening,name,nicetomeetyou,too,this,is,my,your,Iam(Im),youare(youre),he/she/itis(hes/shes/its)

*数字(Numbers):0-30的基数词是日常交流和后续学习的基础，需熟练掌握。

*颜色(Colours):red,yellow,blue,green,black,white,purple,pink,orange,brown

*家庭成员(FamilyMembers):father(dad),mother(mum),brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),parent(s),family

*食物与饮料(FoodDrinks):rice,noodles,meat,fish,egg,apple,banana,orange,milk,water,juice,cake

*学校生活(SchoolLife):school,classroom,teacher,student,book,pen,pencil,ruler,bag,desk,chair,subject(English,Chinese,math,P.E.,music,art)

*时间表达(Time):oclock,clock,time,whattime,inthemorning/afternoon/evening

*能力与爱好(AbilitiesHobbies):can,sing,dance,draw,swim,run,read,write,like,love,favourite

2.词汇学习小贴士

*语境记忆：不要孤立背单词，尝试在句子和对话中理解和记忆其含义及用法。

*分类归纳：如上述按主题分类，或按词性（名词、动词、形容词等）分类，有助于系统记忆。

*运用巩固：通过造句、对话、短文写作等方式，将所学词汇运用到实际交流中。

二、句型篇：搭建沟通的桥梁

掌握基本句型是进行有效交流的前提。七年级阶段应重点掌握以下核心句型。

1.问候与应答

*—Hello!/Hi!—Hello!/Hi!

*—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

*—Howareyou?—Imfine,thankyou.Andyou?/Fine,thanks.

*—Nicetomeetyou.—Nicetomeetyou,too.

2.介绍与确认身份

*—Whatsyourname?—Mynameis.../Im...

*—Thisis...(用于介绍他人)

*—Ishe/she...?—Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisnt.

3.感谢与道歉

*—Sorry./Imsorry.—Thatsallright./Itdoesntmatter.

4.请求与允许

*—CanIhave...?—Yes,hereyouare./No,youcant.

*—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please./No,thanks.

5.谈论喜好与厌恶

*—Doyoulike...?—Yes,Ido./No,Idont.

*—Whatsyourfavourite...?—Myfavourite...is...

6.询问能力

*—Canyou...?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican