2025年辽宁地质工程职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5卷).docxVIP

2025年辽宁地质工程职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5卷)

2025年辽宁地质工程职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Whichgeologicalprocessisprimarilyresponsiblefortheformationofsedimentaryrocks?

【选项】A.MetamorphismB.PlatetectonicsC.ErosionanddepositionD.Volcanicactivity

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Sedimentaryrocksformthroughtheaccumulationandcompressionofsediments,aprocessdrivenbyerosionanddeposition.Metamorphismleadstometamorphicrocks,platetectonicsinvolvescrustalmovement,andvolcanicactivitycreatesigneousrocks.

【题干2】Whatisthetermforthelayerofloosesoilandrockfragmentscoveringsolidbedrock?

【选项】A.RegolithB.LithosphereC.PedosphereD.Mantle

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】Regolithreferstothesuperficiallayerofsoilandrockfragmentsoverbedrock.LithosphereistherigidoutershelloftheEarth,pedosphereinvolvessoilformation,andmantleistheEarthshot,ductilelayer.

【题干3】Whichchemicalpropertymakeslithiumsuitableforuseinbatteries?

【选项】A.HighreactivityB.LowdensityC.HighenergydensityD.Corrosiveness

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Lithiumshighenergydensityenablesefficientenergystorageinbatteries.Whileitishighlyreactive(A),thismakesitdifficulttohandle;lowdensity(B)andcorrosiveness(D)arenotdirectlyrelatedtobatteryapplications.

【题干4】Ingeology,whatdoesthetermstratigraphystudy?

【选项】A.RockcompositionB.FossilrecordsC.TimesequenceofstrataD.Earthsmagneticfield

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Stratigraphyfocusesontheverticalarrangementandtimesequenceofrockstrata.Rockcomposition(A)relatestopetrology,fossils(B)topaleontology,andmagneticfields(D)togeomagnetism.

【题干5】Whichengineeringtechniqueisusedtostabilizeslopesinminingareas?

【选项】A.DrillingandblastingB.RetainingwallsC.GroutingandsoilnailsD.Trenching

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Groutinginvolvesinjectingcementtofillgaps,andsoilnailsreinforceslopes.Drilling/blasting(A)isforexcavation,retainingw