压力容器用含氮不锈钢_黄嘉琥.docxVIP

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?、、 、??:??????????????????????/????????。?ASME－2011a?EN13445:2009?GB150—2011???????????????????????????????????????63．4%?76．4%?60%。?????????????????(?1971???????)??????????????????????????????0．1%～0．6%(?????????)。EN13445:2009?????－273℃???????10????????。???????????????????????????????????????????????????????。?????????N=0．1%～0．6%???????????????????????。?????????????????。?ASME－2011a???12????EN13445:2009???14???。????GB/T20878—2007???23????GB/T4237—2007(?GB/T3280—2007)???13???。???????????????????????

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doi:10．3969/j．issn．1001－4837．2013．10．007

Nitrogen－BearingStainlessSteelsforPressureVessel

HUANGJia－hu1?2

(1．HefeiGeneralMachineryＲesearchInstitute?Hefei230031?China;2．ChinaStandardizationCommitteeonBoilersandPressureVessels?Beijing100013?China)

Abstract:Typesofstainlesssteelforpressurevesselalmostareallausteniticstainlesssteelandduplexaustenitic/ferriticstainlesssteel．Thepercentagesofdesignationsofnitrogen－bearingsteelgradeindivid-uallyare63．4%?76．4%and60%amongalldesignationsofausteniticandduplexstainlesssteeltypesusedinASME－2011a?EN13445:2009andGB150—2011pressurevesselstandards．Nitrogencontentsofallduplexstainlesssteels(researchafter1971)?allsuperausteniticstainlesssteelsandallsuperorhy-perduplexstainlesssteelsinstainlesssteelstandardsbasicallyare0．1%～0．6%(callthemmiddleni-trogen－bearingstainlesssteel)．10designationsofausteniticstainlesssteelcanusedfor－273℃speci-fiedinEN13445:2009areallnitrogen－bearingsteelgrade．Nitrogensolubilityandcontentinstainlesssteel?typesofnitrogen－bearingstainlesssteel?nitrogeneffectforperformanceands