2025年专四测试题及答案解析.docVIP

2025年专四测试题及答案解析

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Literature

B.Language

C.Grammar

D.Poetry

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassivevoice?

A.Italwaysusestheauxiliaryverbdo.

B.Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.

C.Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.

D.Itisprimarilyusedinspokenlanguage.

Answer:C

3.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoabasewordtocreateanewwordisknownas:

A.Conjugation

B.Derivation

C.Inflection

D.Syntax

Answer:B

4.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordreadingis:

A.Anoun

B.Averb

C.Anadjective

D.Apreposition

Answer:B

5.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageiscalled:

A.Phonology

B.Semantics

C.Morphology

D.Pragmatics

Answer:A

6.Thetermidiomrefersto:

A.Agrammaticalstructure

B.Afixedexpression

C.Averbform

D.Anounphrase

Answer:B

7.Themaindifferencebetweenaffectandeffectis:

A.Theyareinterchangeable.

B.Affectisanoun,andeffectisaverb.

C.Affectisaverb,andeffectisanoun.

D.Theyhavethesamepronunciation.

Answer:C

8.Theuseoflanguageincontextisknownas:

A.Prescriptivegrammar

B.Descriptivegrammar

C.Prescriptiveusage

D.Descriptiveusage

Answer:B

9.Thetermsyntaxrefersto:

A.Thestudyofsounds

B.Thestudyofwords

C.Thearrangementofwordsinasentence

D.Thestudyofmeaning

Answer:C

10.Theprocessofchangingtheformofawordtoexpressdifferentgrammaticalcategoriesisknownas:

A.Conjugation

B.Derivation

C.Inflection

D.Syntax

Answer:C

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

E.Preposition

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?

A.Subject

B.Predicate