2025年英语医学考试题库及答案.docVIP

2025年英语医学考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermpathologyreferstothestudyof:

A.anatomy

B.physiology

C.diseases

D.genetics

Answer:C

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheliver?

A.productionofredbloodcells

B.regulationofbloodpressure

C.detoxificationofharmfulsubstances

D.storageofvitamins

Answer:C

3.Theprocessbywhichacelldividesintotwoidenticaldaughtercellsiscalled:

A.mitosis

B.meiosis

C.fertilization

D.apoptosis

Answer:A

4.Apatientpresentswithahighfever,chills,andacough.Themostlikelydiagnosisis:

A.heartattack

B.pneumonia

C.diabetes

D.stroke

Answer:B

5.Themedicationusedtotreathypertensioniscalled:

A.insulin

B.ibuprofen

C.lisinopril

D.metformin

Answer:C

6.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallercomponentsisknownas:

A.digestion

B.absorption

C.circulation

D.respiration

Answer:A

7.Themainfunctionofthekidneysis:

A.productionofhormones

B.regulationofbloodpressure

C.filtrationofwasteproducts

D.storageofblood

Answer:C

8.Thetermhypertensionrefersto:

A.highbloodpressure

B.lowbloodpressure

C.highbloodsugar

D.highcholesterol

Answer:A

9.Theprocessofnerveimpulsetransmissioniscalled:

A.osmosis

B.diffusion

C.synaptictransmission

D.mitosis

Answer:C

10.Theprimarytreatmentfordiabetesis:

A.surgery

B.medication

C.dietandexercise

D.radiationtherapy

Answer:C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsoftheimmunesystem?

A.whitebloodcells

B.antibodies

C.lymphnodes

D.redbloodcells

Answer:A,B,C

2.Thefollowingaresymptomsofdepression:

A.persistentsadness

B.lossofinterest

C.fatigue

D.increasedappetite

Answer:A,B,C

3.Thefollowingarefunctionsoftheheart:

A.pumpingblood

B.regulatingbloodpressure

C.producinghormones

D.filteringwaste

Answer:A,B

4.Thefollowingaretypesofcancer:

A.leukemia

B.lymphoma

C.melanoma

D.osteoporosis

Answer:A,B,C

5.Thefollowi