外国真题大全及答案2025.docVIP

外国真题大全及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycharacteristicofdemocracy?

A)Absolutemonarchy

B)Limitedgovernment

C)Autocraticrule

D)Theocraticgovernance

Answer:B

2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheConstitution?

A)Toestablishasingle-partysystem

B)Tolimitthepowersofthegovernment

C)Topromoteabsolutefreedom

D)Tocreateacentralizedauthority

Answer:B

3.HowdoestheBillofRightsprotectcitizens?

A)Bygrantingspecialprivilegestocertaingroups

B)Byensuringfundamentalrightsandfreedoms

C)Byimposingstrictregulationsonpersonalbehavior

D)Byrequiringmandatorymilitaryservice

Answer:B

4.Whatistheroleofthejudiciaryinaconstitutionaldemocracy?

A)Toenforcelawsthroughmilitaryaction

B)Tointerpretlawsandensuretheirconstitutionality

C)Tocreatelawsthroughlegislativeprocesses

D)Tomanageeconomicpolicies

Answer:B

5.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleoffederalism?

A)Centralizedcontroloverallaspectsofgovernance

B)Sharedpowersbetweennationalandlocalgovernments

C)Exclusiveauthorityoflocalgovernments

D)Totalautonomyforindividualstates

Answer:B

6.Whatisthesignificanceoftheseparationofpowers?

A)Toconcentratepowerinonebranchofgovernment

B)Toensureabalanceamongdifferentbranchesofgovernment

C)Toeliminateallformsofgovernmentoversight

D)Topromotedirectdemocracy

Answer:B

7.Howdoestheconceptofchecksandbalancesfunctioninagovernment?

A)Byallowingonebranchtodominateothers

B)Byprovidingmechanismsforeachbranchtolimittheothers

C)Byeliminatingtheneedforanyformofoversight

D)Byencouragingconstantconflictbetweenbranches

Answer:B

8.Whatisthepurposeofareferendum?

A)Toelectanewgovernment

B)Tomakebindingdecisionsonspecificissues

C)Toreviewexistinglaws