喷丸对2024铝合金厚板DFR疲劳性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology201Vol.47,No.24

喷丸对2024铝合金厚板DFR疲劳性能的影响

姬浩\段小维2,郑皓I

(1.中航工业一飞院陕西西安710089;2.中航工业试飞中心陕西西安710089)

摘要：对2024-T31铝合金厚板表面进行了陶瓷丸喷丸强化处理。釆用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和显微硬度计

等研究了喷丸强化对铝合金表面残余应力场、表面加工硬化和疲劳性能的影响。结果表明：喷丸强化能提高2024铝合

金厚板的疲劳性能；与合金基体相比喷丸后DFR截止值和DFR基础值均提高DFR截止值受取样方向影响不大；喷

丸后样品表面形成的硬化层厚度约150jim；残余压应力对疲劳小裂纹扩展速率的降低是疲劳寿命延长最主要的原因。

关键词：喷丸强化;2024铝合金；疲劳性能；细节疲劳额定值。

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2018.24.035

中图分类号:TG146.21；TG174文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2018)24-0138-04

EffectsofShotPeeningonDFRFatigueProperties

of2024AluminumAlloyThickPlate

JIHao1,DUANXiaowei2,ZHENGHao1

(1.AVICTheFirstAircraftInstitut,Xi*an710089,China;2.ChineseFlightTestEstablishment,Xian710089,China)

Abstract:2024-T31aluminumalloythickplatesurfacesweretreatedbyceramicshotpeeningstrengthening.The

influencesofshotpeeningstrengtheningonthesurfaceresidualstress,surfaceprocessingstrengtheningandfatigueproperties

of2024aluminumalloywerestudiedbyusingXRD,SEMandmicrohardnesstesting.Theresultsshowthatshotpeening

strengthingtreatmentcanimprovethefatiguepropertiesof2024aluminumalloythickplate.TheDFRcutoffandDFRbase

valuesaftershotpeeningprocessarehigherthanthatofthealloysubstrate,andwhichislittleinfluencedbythesampling

direction.Thedepthofthehardlayeronthesamplesobtainedbypeeningprocessisabout150|im.Thereductionofsmall

fatiguecrackgrowthratebyresidualstressisthemainreasonforprolongingthefatiguelife.

Keywords:shotpeeningstrengthening;2024aluminumalloy;fatigueproperties;DFR(detailfatiguerating)

2024铝合金属于可热处理强化的加工铝合金