选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud课件外研版2.pptVIP

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历,论述了个体受欢送程度与青少年心理健康问题有关。1.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.可推断出,作者在小学早期时,是一个慷慨的女孩,应选C。2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationofthepopular.B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第二段中的MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.可知,本段主要介绍了两种受欢送的人的分类,应选A。3.WhatdidDr.Prinstein’sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theyperformedwellacademically.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment可推断出,心理学教授MitchPrinstein的研究说明,讨人喜欢的孩子适应性更强,应选B。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeNice—YouWon’tFinishLastB.TheHighertheStatus,theBetterC.BetheBest—YouCanMakeItD.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了受欢送、讨人喜欢,对人的各个方面都有着深远的、有益的影响,应选A。【难句剖析】Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.分析:这是一个复合句。Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes为主句,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus为which引导的非限制性定语从句。翻译:在美好的小学时光里,我喜欢分享我的洋娃娃和笑话,这让我保持了很高的社会地位。【微技能点拨】掌握标题特点,突破标题难关本篇阅读理解的第4题就是选择标题的主旨大意题。通过抓住文章首句(主题句)以及文章中的关键词friendly,popularity,friendships,sharing,kindness,openness,advantage等,可以推出本文的主旨大意是受欢送、讨人喜欢,对人的各个方面都有着深远的、有益的影响。对照选项,可知选项A.BeNice—YouWon’tFinishLast(与人为善,对人友好——你就不会落后)最切题也最具有概括性、针对性和醒目性,其他选项都有片面性,甚至离题。【语用提能】【微完形填空】Duringtherosyyearsofelementary