选修6Module5Cloning课时作业含解析外研版.docVIP

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Module5Cloning

课时作业

Ⅰ.阅读

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(2020·大同市高三学情调研测试试题)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon－reproductivecells,reducingtheneedtokeeplabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate,effective,andaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs.

ByDecemberof2017,Chinesescientistshadcreatedtwoclonemacaquesnamed“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferofsomaticcells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.

“Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworldclasschallengebecauseitisaprimate(灵长类)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeupwithhumans.”PuMumingsaid.

“Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostly,

badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes，”Pusaid.

“Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells,wecanproducelargenumbersofgeneticallyidentical(相同的)offspringinashorttime,andevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds，”headded.“Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”

“ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtoneural(神经的)mappingofprimatebrains，”hesaid.“However,biologylabsfromtheUnitedStates,Japan,andEuropeancountriesarealsoveryable,andtheywillquicklycatchupwithChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic，”SunQiangadded.“Thismeanswehavetoinnovatecontinuouslyandworkextrahardthisyeartostayahead，”hesaid.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家使用非生殖细胞成功地克隆了猴子，成为世界上第一个使用非生殖细胞克隆灵长类动物的国家。这项科研成果为更准确、更有效、更经济的新药动物试验铺平了道路。

1．WhatisspecialaboutChinascloningmonkey?

A．Ittransferredcellsinthelab.

B．Itcreatestwomonkeysatatime.

C．Itadoptsamethodofembryosplitting.

D．Itusesnon－reproductivecells.