退火温度对Ti-51.1Ni形状记忆合金显微组织和相变行为的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.8

退火温度对Ti-51.1Ni形状记忆合金

显微组织和相变行为的影响

贺志荣I,冯辉I,王芳；杜雨青\刘康凯I

(1.陕西理工大学材料科学与工程学院，陕西汉中723001;2.陕西理工大学图节馆，陕西汉中723003)

摘要：用X射线衍射仪、示差扫描量热仪和光学显微镜研究了退火温度对Ti-51.1Ni形状记忆合金相组成、显微

组织和相变行为的影响。结果表明，350〜700°C退火态Ti-51.1Ni合金室温下相由母相B2和马氏体B19,组成。随退火

温度(人)升高，合金经历回复、再结晶、晶粒长大过程，显微组织逐渐从纤维状向等轴状转变，再结晶温度约为600°C。

随7；升髙，合金的冷却/加热相变类型由A—R一M/M-R-A型向A—R-KVM—A型转变(A母相B2,CsCl型结

构；R-R相，菱方结构；M马氏体B19,单斜结构)，人高于650°C后R和M相变峰消失。随7；升高，合金的马氏体相变

温度先升高后降低，R相变温度降低，R相变热滞在6.3〜8.3°C之间变化。

关键词:Ti-51.1Ni合金；形状记忆合金；退火；显微组织；相变

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TG113.25文献标识码：A文章编号=1001-3814(2020)8-0132-04

EffectsofAnnealingTemperatureonMicrostructureandPhaseTransformation

BehavioofTi-51.1NiShapeMemoryAlloy

HEZhirong1,FENGHui1,WANGFang2,DUYuqing1,LIUKangkai1

(1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,ShaanxiUniversityofTechnology,Hanzhong723001,China;2.Library,

ShaanxiUniversityofTechnology,Hanzhong723003,China)

Abstract:Theeffectsofannealingtemperatureonthephasecomposition,microstructureandphasetransitionbehaviorof

Ti-51.1NishapememoryalloywereinvestigatedbymeansofX-raydiffraction,differentialscanningcalorimetryandoptical

microscope.Theresultsshowthat,thephaseofTi-51.1Nialloyannealedat350-700°CiscomposedoftheparentphaseB2

andmartensiteBl9atroomtemperature.Withtheincreaseofannealingtemperature(7^),thealloyexperiencesrecovery,

recrystallizationandgraingrowth,andthemicrostructuregraduallychangesfromfibroustoequiaxed,andtherecrystallization

temperatureisabout600°C.WiththeincreaseofTa,thetypeofcooling/heatingtrans