双涂层汽车钢板的耐蚀性研究.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2014年7月第43卷第14期

双涂层汽车钢板的耐蚀性研究

王金萍

(淄博职业学院，山东淄博255314)

摘要：通过对冷轧含铌钛高强度汽车钢板进行超音速火焰喷涂单一涂层和双涂层，并进行了中性盐雾腐蚀和电

化学腐蚀试验与对比分析。结果表明：热喷涂单质锌层后再热喷涂锌铝钇复合涂层的双涂层，使中性盐雾腐蚀240h后

的质量损失率较单质锌单一涂层减少10．98％，较锌铝钇单一涂层减少5．02％：使其在室温的6％NaC1电解液的腐蚀电

位较单质锌单一涂层正移23-38％，较锌铝钇单一涂层正移15．02％，汽车钢板的耐蚀性得到显著提高。

关键词：汽车钢板；超音速火焰喷涂；双涂层；单质锌涂层；锌铝钇复合涂层

中图分类号：TG174．4文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2014)14-0153-03

ResearchonCorrosionResistanceofAutomobileLeaf-springwithDoubleCoating

AGJinping

(ZiboVocationalInstitute，Zibo255314，China)

Abstract：Singlecoatinganddoublecoatingweresprayedonthesurfaceofcoldrollinghigllstrengthautomobile

leaf-springcontainingniobiumandtitanimubyhig1l-velocityoxygenfuelspraying．Andhtecorrosionbehaviorsofhte

sampleswerecomparativelytestedandanalyzedbymeansofneutralsalt-spraycorrosionnadelecrtochemicalcorrosion

experiment．Theresultsshowhtathtedoublecoating，whichwassprayedwihtzinc-aluminmu-yttrimucompositecoatingafter

simplesubstancezinccoatnig，canmakehtemasslossrateofhteautomobileleaf-springdecreaseby10．98％comparingwiht

htesniglecoatingofsimplesubstancezinc，anddecreaseby5．02％comparingwihthtesinglecoatingofzinc-almunium—

yttrium．Moreover，inthe6％NaC1elecrtolyteatroomtemperature，htedoublecoatingcnamakecorrosionpotentialincrease

23．38％topositivedirectioncomparingwiththesinglecoatingofsimplesubstanceznic，nadincrease15．02％topositive

directioncomparingwithhtesniglecoatingofzinc-almuinum-yttrium，nadeffectivelyimprovehtecorrosionresistanceofhte

automobileleaf-spring．

Keywords：automobile；hi曲-velociytoxygenufelspraying；doublecoating；simplesubstancezniccoating；

zinc．-almuinmu．．yttrimucompositecoating

随着汽车工业的飞速发展