统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit5Rhythm课时提能练含解析北师大版.docVIP

课时提能练(九)

必修2Unit5Rhythm(A)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2021·长春市高三质量监测一)Manypeoplefindthatmusicliftstheirspirits.Nowanewstudyshowsthatmusictherapycanbeausefultreatmentfordepression.

ThefindingthatmusictherapyoffersarealmedicalbenefittodepressionsuffererscomesfromareviewbyCochrane，anon-profitgroupthatreviewshealthcareissues.Somestudieslookedattheeffectsofprovidingmusictherapytopatientswhowerereceivingdrugtreatmentfordepression.Otherscomparedmusictherapytotraditionaltalktherapy.Infouroutoffiveofthetrials，musictherapyworkedbetterateasingdepressionsymptomsthantherapiesthatdidnotemploymusic，theresearchersfound.

“Whiletheevidencecamefromafewsmallstudies，itsuggeststhatthisisanareathatiswellworthfurtherinvestigation，〞saidleadauthorAnnaMaratos.Ms.Maratosnotesthatmusictherapymightbeparticularlyusefulforadolescentswhomayrejectatraditionalformofcounseling.Someolderpatientsalsomaynotbecomfortabletalkingabouttheirfeelingsbutdotendtoexpressthemselvesthroughsongs.

Therearetwomaintypesofmusictherapy.Sometimes，atherapistwilllistentomusicwithapatientandtalkaboutthefeelingsormemoriesthatitarouses.Inanotherform，thetherapistisaskilledmusicianandwillimprovise(即兴创作)musicwiththepatient.Ifthepatientdoesntplayaninstrument，heorshemightbegivenasimplepercussioninstrument(打击乐器)andthetherapistwillplayalong.

Otherstudieshaveshownabenefitfrommusictherapyinthetreatmentfordementia，learningdisabilities，strokesandpainmanagementduringlabor(分娩)．Theproblemisthatthereisntverymuchhigh-qualityresearch.“Itdoesnteasilyattractseriousresearchfunding.Itsdifficulttodohigh-quality，large-scaletrials，〞saidMs.Maratos.

【语篇解读】一项新的研究说明，音乐有助于治疗抑郁症。它比药物治疗和谈心疗法在减轻抑郁症病症上更有效果，对痴呆、学习障碍、中风等治疗也有益处。但由于缺乏大量研究资金支持，研究人员在音乐疗法的疗效方面无法进行高质量、大规模的研究。

1．WhichofthefollowingtreatmentsisNOTmentio