精品高中英语必修5语法讲解Module2攻课高考.docVIP

Module2课本难点释疑

一、Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.

A）句子中inparticular表示“特别是；特别地”，相当于副词particularly,英语中一些介词短语相当于一个副词的作用，类似的还有：intotal=totally总共地，总地来说，ingeneral=generally大体来说，一般来说，inorder=orderly，整齐地，井然有序地，inbrief=briefly简洁地（说），简而言之等。

B）句子中isconsideredthemostdangerousroad...是由“considersb./sth.（+tobe）+形容词或名词”转化而来的被动语态形式；复合宾语结构“think/believe/considersb./sth.（+tobe）+形容词或名词”可用主动形式也可用被动形式。如：

Theythinkhisinvention(tobe)veryvaluable.

Davidbelievedwhatshesaidtobeagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.

二、Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.

句子中traffic相当于vehiclesandpassengers，通常用作不可数名词；everytwoweeks说明事情发生的频率，“每两周一次”，相当于onceintwoweeks。如：

Bigearthquakesusuallyhappeneverythreeorfouryearsinthisarea.

—Howoftendoesshegotothecountrytoseehergrandma?

—Almosteverytwoyears.

三、Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.

A）句子中weekin,weekout相当于weekafterweek,表示“周复一周；一周又一周”，类似的词组还有yearin,yearout(yearafteryear)；monthin,monthout(monthaftermonth)等。如：

Mr.LiworksintheschoolasateacherinMr.Wang’splaceweekin,weekout.

Yearin,yearout,DellawaitedforFrankcomingbacksothattheycouldgetmarried.

B）短语动词takeup表示“占据（空间、地势、比例等）”。如：

Thepianotakesuphalftheroom.

四、Whatsortofjobswillpeoplebedoingtenyearsfromnow?AccordingtoasurveypublishedbyanAmericanuniversity,thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtocomputersandhealth.

A）willbedoing...所用的是将来进行时态，将来进行时态主要用于书面语或正式场合，一是强调将来某时刻将要进行的动作，二是替代一般将来时态。如：

Wewillbewaitingforyouatthebusstationateighto’clocktomorrowmorning.(将来进行的动作)

ThewholecompetitionwillbegoingonnextThursdayonthesportsfield.(代替一般将来时态)

B）词组berelatedto...表示“与……有关；与……有联系”。如：

Theirdiscussionisrela