2025年最新专四模拟考试题及答案.docVIP

2025年最新专四模拟考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Thehistoryoflanguages

B.Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

C.Theuseoflanguageinsociety

D.Theoriginoflanguages

答案：B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofalanguagesphonologicalsystem?

A.Themeaningofwords

B.Thegrammarofsentences

C.Thesoundsusedinthelanguage

D.Thewritingsystemofthelanguage

答案：C

3.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordreadingisa:

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

答案：B

4.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquirelanguageisknownas:

A.Languageacquisition

B.Languagelearning

C.Linguisticdevelopment

D.Languageacquisitionanddevelopment

答案：A

5.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontextsiscalled:

A.Sociolinguistics

B.Psycholinguistics

C.Historicallinguistics

D.Computationallinguistics

答案：A

6.Thetermmorphemerefersto:

A.Aunitofmeaning

B.Aunitofsound

C.Aunitofgrammar

D.Aunitofsyntax

答案：A

7.Thesubject-verbagreementinthesentenceThecatschasethemiceis:

A.Correct

B.Incorrect

C.Ambiguous

D.Irrelevant

答案：A

8.Theuseofshetorefertoapersonofunspecifiedgenderisanexampleof:

A.Genderneutrality

B.Genderbias

C.Grammaticalgender

D.Sociolinguisticvariation

答案：A

9.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalled:

A.Inflection

B.Derivation

C.Conjugation

D.Nominalization

答案：B

10.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisknownas:

A.Semantics

B.Pragmatics

C.Psycholinguistics

D.Sociolinguistics

答案：C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thefollowingarecomponentsofalanguagesphonologicalsystem:

A.Vowels

B.Consonants

C.Dialects

D.Intonation

答案：A,B,D

2.Thefollowingareexamplesofmorphemes:

A.Unhappy

B.-ly

C.Run

D.Cat

答案：A,B,C,D

3.Thefollowingareareasofstudywithinlinguistics:

A.Phonetics

B.Syntax

C.Semantics

D.Anthropology

答案：A,B,C

4.Thefollowingareexamp