不同影响因素下海管铺管船张紧器用钢的腐蚀规律.docxVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.2

不同影响因素下海管铺管船张紧器用钢的腐蚀规律

靳世磊,王长权,石立红,王铁铮(长江大学石油工程学院,湖北武汉430100)

摘要：张紧器是海管铺管船的核心装置之一，主要作用是夹持管道，其腐蚀会造成巨大的安全隐患和经济成本。利用室内模拟失重实验和电镜扫描等方法，对张紧器履带钢（A）和底座钢（B）在不同腐蚀方式（干湿交替、全浸没），时间、温度、盐度下的腐蚀规律进行探究。结果表明：A钢的耐腐性优于B钢的；不同温度下干湿交替阶段的腐蚀速率是全浸没阶段的4～9倍；随着腐蚀时间的增加，腐蚀速率减小，并与时间呈幂函数关系；随着温度和盐度的增加，不同腐蚀方式下呈现出不同的腐蚀规律；干湿交替阶段以局部腐蚀和点蚀为主，腐蚀产物主要是FeOOH和Fe3O4；全浸没阶段以均匀腐蚀为主，腐蚀产物主要是FeOOH。

关键词：张紧器；腐蚀规律；腐蚀速率；腐蚀产物DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG172.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2020)2-0050-06

CorrosionLawsofTensionersinPipe-layingVesselsatDifferentInfluencingFactors

JINShilei,WANGChangquan,SHILihong,WANGTiezheng

(PetroleumEngineeringCollege,YangtzeUniversity,Wuhan430100,China)

Abstract：Tensionerisoneofthecoredevicesofsubmarinepipe-layingvessel.Itsmainfunctionistoclampthepipeline.Itscorrosioncauseshugepotentialsafetyhazardsandeconomiccosts.Thecorrosionlawsoftensioner’stracksteel(A)andbasesteel(B)underdifferentcorrosionmodes(dry-wetalternation,fullimmersion),time,temperatureandsalinitywereinvestigatedbyindoorsimulatedweightlessnessexperimentsandelectronmicroscopescanning.TheresultsshowthatthecorrosionresistanceofAsteelisbetterthanthatofBsteel.Thecorrosionrateatdifferenttemperatureindry-wetalternationstageis4-9timeshigherthanthatinfullimmersionstage.Withtheincreaseofcorrosiontime,thecorrosionratedecreasesandhasapowerfunctionrelationshipwithtime.Withtheincreaseoftemperatureandsalinity,thesteelshowdifferentcorrosionlawsindifferentcorrosionmodes.Localcorrosionandpittingcorrosionarethemaincorrosionphenomenainthedry-wetalternationstage,andthemaincorrosionproductsareFeOOHandFe3O4.Uniformcorrosionisthemaincorrosionphenomenainfullimmersionstage,andthecorrosionproductismainlyFeOOH.

Keywords：tensioner;corrosionlaw;corrosionrate;corrosio