课件-选择性必修第一册Unit6 Nurturing nature Using Language-外研版共13P.pptxVIP

Unit6NurturingnatureUsinglanguage现在完成进行时

Whichofthesestatementsistrueaboutsentence(a)?Wildanimalsstartedusingthesepassagesinthepast.Wildanimalsusedthesepassagesonlyonce.Wildanimalsstillusethesepassagesnow.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theyaredifferentinformandmeaning.sentence(a):theactioniscontinuousfromthepast;sentence(b):theactionhappenedonceinthepast.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheexpressionsinboldinsentences(a)and(b)?

肯定：have/hasbeendoing否定：haven’t/hasn’tbeendoing现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且还可能继续进行。1.现在完成进行时的形式(Form)2.现在完成进行时的概念(Meaning)

1）在不用时间状语的情况下，havebeendoing的动作不一定已经完成(即强调延续)，而havedone一般表示动作已经完成（即强调结果）。例句分析：Hehasbeenwritinganovel,whichwillbefinishednextmonth.Hehaswrittenanovel,whichisbeingpreparedtocomeoutnow.3.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

2）havebeendoing往往表示动作在重复，而havedone一般不表示动作的重复。例句分析：Ihavebeenvisitingmyhometownrecently,anditimpressesmedifferentlyeachtime.最近我总回老家，每次感觉都不一样。Ihavevisitedmyhometownrecently,whosechangeshaveleftadeepimpressiononme.最近我回了趟老家，那里巨大的变化让我惊讶。3.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

3）havebeendoing与所有进行时态一样带有感情色彩，可使表达显得生动；而现在完成时往往只表明一个事实、一种影响或结果，不带感情色彩。例如：Recentlyhehasalwaysbeenhelpingme.最近他总帮我（感激?）。Recentlyhehashelpedmealot.最近他帮了我很多（客观陈述）。3.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

1.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.worked B.hasbeenworking C.hadworked D.hasworked2.—WhereisPeter?Icantfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_____hisessaythereeversince.wrote B.hadwritten C.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting

Practice:Activity21.havebeenhearing2.hasbeenmaking3.ismoving4.havebeenflying5.havebeengiven6.havebeenusing

Practice:Activity3Lookatthechartsandmake