2025年秋季期中高二上册英语阅读理解提高卷及答案.docxVIP

2025年秋季期中高二上册英语阅读理解提高卷及答案

阅读理解提高卷

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itiscommonlyknownthatsharksarethemostterrifyingcreaturesintheocean.Butnotallsharksarelargeanddangerous.Thedwarflanternsharkisthesmallestsharkintheworld,anditisalsooneoftheleastknown.

Thedwarflanternsharkwasfirstdiscoveredin1964offthecoastofColombia.Itisadeepseashark,livingatdepthsof283to439meters.Thismakesitverydifficultforscientiststostudy.Thesharkisonlyabout17to22centimeterslongwhenfullygrown.Ithasaslenderbodyandashort,roundedsnout.

Oneofthemostinterestingfeaturesofthedwarflanternsharkisitsabilitytoproducelight.Thisiscalledbioluminescence.Thesharkhaslightproducingorgansonitsbellyandarounditseyes.Scientistsbelievethatthisbioluminescencemaybeusedforseveralpurposes.Itcouldbeusedtoattractprey,tocommunicatewithothersharks,ortocamouflagethesharkagainstthelightcomingfromthesurfaceoftheocean.

Thedwarflanternsharkisaslowmovingsharkthatfeedsonsmallfishandinvertebrates.Itisnotconsideredathreattohumansbecauseofitssmallsizeanditsdeepseahabitat.However,likemanyotherdeepseaspecies,thedwarflanternsharkisfacingthreatsfromhumanactivities.Deepseafishingandoilandgasexplorationintheareaswhereitlivescouldhaveanegativeimpactonitspopulation.

1.Whenwasthedwarflanternsharkfirstdiscovered?

A.In1960.

B.In1964.

C.In1974.

D.In2000.

2.Howlongisafullygrowndwarflanternshark?

A.About10to15centimeters.

B.About17to22centimeters.

C.About25to30centimeters.

D.About30to35centimeters.

3.Whatisbioluminescence?

A.Theabilitytoswimfast.

B.Theabilitytochangecolor.

C.Theabilitytoproducelight.

D.Theabilitytoliveindeepwater.

4.Whyisthedwarflanternsharknotathreattohumans?

A.Becauseitisve