托福试卷历年真题及答案2025.docVIP

托福试卷历年真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthemodernistliterarymovement?

A.Emphasisontraditionalformsandstructures

B.Focusontheinnerconsciousnessandsubjectiveexperience

C.Preferenceforhistoricalandbiographicalcriticism

D.Advocacyfortheuseofonlyclassicalliterature

Answer:B

2.Inthecontextofeconomictheory,whatdoesthetermsupplyanddemandreferto?

A.Therelationshipbetweenlaborandcapitalinamarketeconomy

B.Theinteractionbetweenthegovernmentandprivatesector

C.Thedynamicsofpricedeterminationinamarket

D.Theinfluenceofconsumerbehavioronproductiondecisions

Answer:C

3.WhichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheUnitedNations?

A.Toregulateinternationaltradeandfinance

B.Toprovidemilitaryassistancetomemberstates

C.Topromoteinternationalpeaceandsecurity

D.Tooverseetheeconomiesofdevelopingcountries

Answer:C

4.Inthefieldofbiology,whatisthetermfortheprocessbywhichanorganismdevelopsfromasinglecell?

A.Metamorphosis

B.Fertilization

C.Mitosis

D.Meiosis

Answer:C

5.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofdemocracy?

A.Absoluterulebyasingleleader

B.Limitedgovernmentandseparationofpowers

C.Mandatoryparticipationinallgovernmentdecisions

D.Exclusivepowerofthemilitarytogovern

Answer:B

6.Inthestudyofhistory,whatisthetermfortheanalysisofpasteventsbasedonwrittenrecords?

A.Archaeology

B.Anthropology

C.Historiography

D.Paleontology

Answer:C

7.Whatistheprimarypurposeofascientifichypothesis?

A.Toprovideadetailedexplanationofaphenomenon

B.Topredictfutureeventswithcertainty

C.Toguideempiricalresearchandexperimentation

D.Toestablishatheorywithouttesting

Answer:C

8.Inthefieldofchemistry,whatisthetermforthetendencyofanatomtoformachemic