牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第11讲-语法复习及阅读-PPT-八佰伴D2TX6X0H66BH.pptxVIP

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causes

Firstofall,thepeople’slackofawarenessoftrafficrulesisanimportantcause.

Secondly,theincreasingnumberofprivatecarsmaybecountedasthecausesoftrafficjam.

Lastbutnotleast,theunscientificdesignandplanningofcities’transportnetworkalsotakestheblamefortrafficcongestion.

solutions

Firstofall,weshouldbuilduppublictransportationsystems,includingbuses,trainsandsubwaystoencouragemorepeopletousethem.

Finally,moreandwiderroadsshouldbelaiddowntorelievethetrafficcongestion.

Then,weshouldraisethepublicawarenessofthetrafficregulations.

Also,weshouldbuildmoreundergroundrailwayandtunnels.

When

主句：过去进行时

从句：一般过去时

While

从句：进行时

Since

主句：现在完成时

从句：一般过去时

句型：Itis+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）

【知识梳理1】时间状语从句

主将从现：(not)until,till,assoonas,when,before,after

【知识梳理2】其他状语从句

条件状语从句

if,aslongas,unless

主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现

结果状语从句

so/such…that

=too…to=enoughto…

原因状语从句

because,as,since

不与“so”连用

让步状语从句

though,although

不与“but”连用

【知识梳理3】代词

oneself

NO.1

helponeselfto;enjoyoneself

孩子们在水里玩的很开心。

Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesplayinginthewater.

大家随便吃点蛋糕。

Helpyourselvestothecakes,everyone.

NO.2

something/anyone/everybody

不定代词+形容词adj.;

其后动词用单数形式

第一页上没什么有趣的事情。

Theresnothinginterestingonthefirstpage.

电视机有点毛病。

TheressomethingwrongwiththeTV.

NO.3that/those

比较级句型

TheweatherinShanghaiiswetterthanthatinBeijing.

PeopleinShanghaiearnmorethanthoseinChengdu.

one…theother(=2)

some…others

other+名词=others

another+可数名词单数/时间段

NO.4other,others,another

Mr.Whitehastwosons.OnesonlivesinAustraliaandtheotheronewaskilledinacarcrash.

Somepeoplecamebycar,otherscameonfoot.

Mr.SmithandMrs.Jonesandthreeotherteacherswerethere.

Thispendoesntworkcanyougivemeanotherone?

either…or动词就近原则

either

both…and动词复数形式

both

neither…nor动词就近原则

neither

EitherEnglishorRussianisnotdifficultforme.

NO.5botheitherneither

Both