Unit+7+Happy+Birthday+语法专项讲练++2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册.docxVIP

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Unit7HappyBirthday语法专项讲练人教版七年级英语上册

一、单元语法归纳总结

（一）基数词的用法

基数词表示数量，常用于描述年龄、物品数量、价格等，七年级阶段重点掌握1-100的基数词。

Sheistwelveyearsold.HerbirthdayisinMay.

她12岁了，她的生日在五月。

（二）询问与回答物品价格

1.询问价格结构：Howmuch+be动词+物品？

Howmuchisthisbirthdaycake?

这个生日蛋糕多少钱？

2.回答价格结构：Its+基数词+货币单位（yuan/dollar等）；若物品为复数，用Theyre+基数词+货币单位。

Its80yuan.

它80元。

（三）“Howold”询问年龄

1.询问年龄结构：Howold+be动词+主语？

Howoldisyourbrother?

你弟弟多大了？

2.回答年龄结构：主语+be动词+基数词+(yearsold)，“yearsold”可省略。

Heisten(yearsold).

他10岁了。

二、练习题

（一）单项选择

1.—______isthebirthdaycard?

—Its5yuan.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Whatcolor

2.Mycousinis______yearsold.Todayishisthirteenthbirthday.

A.twelveB.thirteenC.fourteenD.fifteen

3.—Howold______yoursister?

—Sheiseight.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

4.Theseballoonsarenice.______are10yuanintotal.

A.ItB.ThisC.TheyD.That

5.—______isyourbirthday?

—ItsonOctober1st.

A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where

6.Thisteddybearisverycute.Howmuch______it?

A.amB.isC.areD.be

7.Myparentsbuyabigcakeformybirthday.It______60yuan.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

8.—Howoldareyou?

—Im______yearsold.Todayismytwelfthbirthday.

A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.fourteen

9.Thosecandiesareforthebirthdayparty.______are2yuaneach.

A.ItB.TheyC.ThisD.That

10.—______muchisthetoycar?

—Its35yuan.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

（二）词形变换

1.Mylittlesisterisfive______(year)old.Todayisherbirthday.

2.Howmuch______(be)thisbirthdaygift?Itlooksnice.

3.Thesebooks______(be)20yuan.Theyareformyfriendsbirthday.

4.—Howold______(be)yourparents?

—Myfatheris40andmymotheris38.

5.Thebirthdaycandles______(be)3yuan.Weneed10ofthem.

6.He______(be)thirteenyearsold.Hisbirthdayisnextweek.

7.Howmuch______(be)thoseballoons?Iwanttobuysome.

8.Mybrother______(be)ten.Helikestoycarsverymuch.

9.Th