2026届上海市徐汇区高三高考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）.pdfVIP

2025学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷

2025.12

I.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Bythemid-21stcentury,theterm“nosejob”hadbeencompletelyredefined.Nolonger

referringtosimplecosmeticsurgery,itnowdescribedaradicalproceduretoaugmentthehuman

senseofsmell,1(grant)individualsolfactory(嗅觉)powersequivalenttoa

bloodhound’s.Thiswasachievedbyboostingthenumberofolfactoryreceptorsinthenasalcavity

(鼻腔)fromthehumanstandardof6milliontoover100million.

Theprocedureitselfwasintenselycomplex.Itinvolvedtemporarilyremovingthenose,

scrapingitsinternaltissue,andrefillingitwithatransplantofthepatient’sownprogrammedstem

cells.Thesecells2(design)todifferentiateintovastnumbersofnewolfactorycells.

Whenthenosewasreattached,neuralstemcellsgrew,forging(建立)newconnectionstothe

brain’solfactorybulb.3(accommodate)thisnewhardware,mostpatientsaccepteda

slightlylarger,morebulbousnose,4aminorityevenoptedfora“wet”nose

modificationtoenhancescenttrapping,muchlikeadog’s.

Thepost-operativeperiodwasacriticalandchallengingtransition.New“supersniffers”

wereinitiallyisolatedinscent-freecleanrooms,astheirnewabilitywasoverwhelmingly

powerful.They5detecthumanstresslevels,menstrualcycles,remnantsofpastmeals,

andeventhehealthofplants.Patientsweregraduallyexposedtoricherolfactorystimuli,andtheir

brains,aidedbydrugsthatincreasedneuralplasticity,6(learn)torewirethemselvesto

interpretthisfloodofnewsensorydata.

Thereasonsfor7(undergo)theaugmentationwereasvariedasthescents