全新版大学英语综合教程Book4 unit 1词汇详解.docVIP

Unit1

TextA

1.raw:adj.coldandwet;notcooked,refined,processed,organizedoranalyzed

TheeventtookplaceonarawFebruarymorning.

Thiscuttingboardisonlyusedtocutrawmeat.

Rawmaterialsarethenaturalsubstancesfromwhich

industrialproductsaremade.

2.launch:vt.

1)start

Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobestoexploreotherplanets.

Thiscomputercompanylaunchesanewproductthisyear.

send(sth.)onitscourse

OnOctober4,1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworld’sfirstartificialsatellite

Collocation:

launchanattack发动战争

launchamassivecampaign发动一场大规模的运动

launchacompany开一家公司

launchthreatsatsb.向某人发出威胁

launchinto（积极有力地）开始

launchout（精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始

Helaunchedintoalongspeechaboutthedangeroftakingdrugs.

Shewantstobemorethanasingerandislaunchingoutintofilms.

3.campaign:n.aseriesofmilitaryoperationsorplannedactivitieswithaparticularaim

Thegovernmentislaunchingamassivecampaignagainstcorruption.

Thecampaignagainstratsinourcitygotofftoagoodstart.

campaign,battlewar

这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意

campaign通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连

串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。

battle强调指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指

陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间

的争斗。

war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.ManywarcriminalswereproceededagainstfollowingWorldWarII.

2.TheAmericanpresidentialcampaignlastsforeighteenmonths.

3.Itwasadecisivebattle—wewonthewarbecauseofit.

4.ThePhilippineshadsufferedgrievouslyundertheJapaneseoccupation.Ahighlyeffectiveguerillacampaigncontrolledsixtypercentoftheislands,mostlyjungleandmountainareas.

4.efficient:adj.workingwell,quicklyandwithoutwaste

Tocutbackonfossilfuels,weshouldbuildmoreefficientcars.

Itisnotefficie