电子工程英语词汇自测题及答案.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

电子工程英语词汇自测题及答案

一、选择题（每题2分，共10题）

说明：选择最符合句意或技术描述的选项。

1.Themicrocontrollersclockspeeddeterminesitsprocessingpower,andahigherfrequencytypicallyresultsin______performance.

A)slower

B)moreefficient

C)lessreliable

D)lowerpowerconsumption

(答案：B)

2.Indigitalsignalprocessing,a______isamathematicaltoolusedtoanalyzeandmodifysignalsinthefrequencydomain.

A)Fouriertransform

B)Laplacetransform

C)Z-transform

D)Kalmanfilter

(答案：A)

3.The______layerinacommunicationsystemisresponsibleforerrordetectionandcorrectionindatatransmission.

A)physical

B)datalink

C)network

D)transport

(答案：B)

4.A______isanelectronicdevicethatconvertsdigitalsignalsintoanalogsignalsforoutputtoaspeakerordisplay.

A)DAC(Digital-to-AnalogConverter)

B)ADC(Analog-to-DigitalConverter)

C)CPLD(ComplexProgrammableLogicDevice)

D)FPGA(Field-ProgrammableGateArray)

(答案：A)

5.The______protocoliscommonlyusedforwirelesslocalareanetworks(WLANs)andprovideshigh-speeddatatransmission.

A)Bluetooth

B)Ethernet

C)Wi-Fi

D)Zigbee

(答案：C)

二、填空题（每题3分，共5题）

说明：补全句子中的英文单词或短语。

6.Inpowerelectronics,a______isadevicethatcanswitchbetweenhighandlowresistancestatesrapidly,makingitidealforcontrollingACorDCcurrents.

(答案：thyristor)

7.The______theoremstatesthatanylineartime-invariantsystemcanbecompletelydescribedbyitsimpulseresponse.

(答案：convolution)

8.InPCBdesign,the______layeristhebottomlayeroftheboard,providingagroundplaneorpowerdistribution.

(答案：substrate)

9.A______isatypeofmemorythatretainsdataevenwhenpowerisremoved,suchasRAMorflashmemory.

(答案：non-volatile)

10.The______standarddefinesthespecificationsforhigh-definitionmultimediainterfaces,commonlyusedinconsumerelectronics.

(答案：HDMI)

三、匹配题（每题4分，共5题）

说明：将左侧的技术术语与右侧的解释进行匹配。

|术语|解释|

|--|--|

|1