护理人员安宁疗护知信行问卷的研制及信效度检验.pdfVIP

·106·JournalofNursingScienceFeb.2025Vol.40No.4

·安宁疗护·

护理人员安宁疗护知信行问卷的研制及信效度检验

王佳庆，胡德英”，胡洁，胡龙霞”，成芳²，胡雪芝²，丁小萍”，刘义兰

摘要：目的研制护理人员安宁疗护知信行问卷，为全方位了解护理人员对安宁疗护知识、态度及安宁疗护实践情况提供新的测评

工具。方法以知信行理论模式为指导框架，通过文献回顾、小组讨论及德尔菲专家函询形成问卷初稿。采用便利抽样法，对湖北

省10所综合医院的575名护理人员进行问卷调查，对问卷进行项目分析及信效度检验。结果护理人员安宁疗护知信行问卷共

39X/

df=2.835,RMSEA=0.078,IFI=0.918,CFI=0.918,TLI=0.912）。总问卷Cronbachsα

度，可作为评价综合医院护理人员安宁疗护知识、态度、行为水平的有效工具。

关键词：护理人员；安宁疗护；问卷；知识；信念；行为；信度；效度

中图分类号：R471;R48D0I:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2025.04.106

Developmentandreliabilityandvaliditytestofthequestionnaireofknowledge,atti-

tudeandpracticeonhospiceandpalliativecarefornursingstaffWangJiaqing,HuDe-

ying,HuJie,HuLongxia,ChengFang,HuXuezhi,DingXiaoping,LiuYilan.DepartmentofThoracicOncolo-

gy,UnionHospital,TongjiMedicalCollege,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430022,China

Abstract:ObjectiveTodevelopandprovideanewevaluationtooltocomprehensivelyunderstandtheknowledge,attitudeandprac-

tice(KAP)ofpalliativecarefornurses.MethodsWiththetheoreticalmodelofknowledge-attitude-practiceastheguidingframe-

work,thefirstdraftofthequestionnairewasformedafterliteraturereview,groupdiscussionandDelphiexpertcorrespondence.

Questionnairesurveywasconductedtoanalysistheitemandreliabilityandvalidityofthetoolamongthe575nursingstaffsof10

generalhospitalsinHubeiProvincebytheconveniencesamplingmethod.ResultsTherewere39itemsintheKAPquestionnaireon

hospiceandpalliativecarefornurses.Threecommonfactorswereextractedbyexploratoryfactoranalysis,andthecumulativeva-

riancecontributionratewas80.885%.Thefittingindicatorsofconfirmatoryfactoranalysiswereallwithintheacceptablerange

(x/df=2.83