英语间接引语时态变化专项训练试题.docVIP

英语间接引语时态变化专项训练试题

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Hesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”变为间接引语是（）

A.HesaidthatIamreadingabook.

B.Hesaidthathewasreadingabook.

C.Hesaidthatheisreadingabook.

答案：B

解析：直接引语是现在进行时，变为间接引语时要变成过去进行时，同时人称要随主语变化。

2.Shesaid,“Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.”间接引语是（）

A.Shesaidthatshewillgotoschooltomorrow.

B.Shesaidthatshewouldgotoschoolthenextday.

C.Shesaidthatshewouldgotoschooltomorrow.

答案：B

解析：一般将来时变间接引语要变成过去将来时，时间状语“tomorrow”要变为“thenextday”。

3.Tomsaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”间接引语为（）

A.Tomsaidthathehadfinishedhishomework.

B.Tomsaidthathehasfinishedhishomework.

C.TomsaidthatIhadfinishedmyhomework.

答案：A

解析：现在完成时变间接引语变为过去完成时，人称也要相应变化。

4.Theteachersaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”间接引语是（）

A.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.

B.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

C.Theteachersaidthattheearthhadmovedaroundthesun.

答案：B

解析：当直接引语是客观真理时，变为间接引语时态不变。

5.Hetoldme,“IcanspeakEnglishwell.”间接引语是（）

A.HetoldmethathecanspeakEnglishwell.

B.HetoldmethathecouldspeakEnglishwell.

C.HetoldmethatIcouldspeakEnglishwell.

答案：B

解析：一般现在时的情态动词“can”变间接引语变为“could”。

6.Shesaid,“Isawamovieyesterday.”间接引语是（）

A.Shesaidthatshesawamovieyesterday.

B.Shesaidthatshehadseenamoviethedaybefore.

C.Shesaidthatshehasseenamoviethedaybefore.

答案：B

解析：一般过去时变间接引语变为过去完成时，“yesterday”变为“thedaybefore”。

7.Theysaid,“Weareplayingfootballnow.”间接引语是（）

A.Theysaidthattheyareplayingfootballnow.

B.Theysaidthattheywereplayingfootballthen.

C.Theysaidthattheyhadplayedfootballthen.

答案：B

解析：现在进行时变间接引语变为过去进行时，“now”变为“then”。

8.Hesaid,“Iwillcomebackintwodays.”间接引语是（）

A.Hesaidthathewillcomebackintwodays.

B.Hesaidthathewouldcomebacktwodayslater.

C.Hesaidthathewouldcomebackintwodays.

答案：B

解析：“in+时间段”在间接引语中常变为“时间段+later”。