Unit 1 Water 暑假新课预习（含答案） 沪教版(五四学制）（2024）八年级上册.docxVIP

沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit1Water暑假新课预习

（知识梳理知识演练）

一、熟悉生词短语

重点词汇

liquid/?l?kw?d/n.液体

solid/?s?l?d/n.固体

gas/ɡ?s/n.气体

state/ste?t/n.状态

freeze/fri?z/v.冻结

boil/b??l/v.沸腾

evaporate/??v?p?re?t/v.蒸发

condense/k?n?dens/v.凝结

resource/r??s??s/n.资源

conservation/?k?ns??ve??n/n.保护

核心短语

inthreestates以三种状态

watercycle水循环

turninto变成

atatemperatureof在.温度下

takecareof照顾

runoutof用完

makeup组成

protect...from...保护.免受..

beessentialto对...至关重要

savewater节约用水

二、语法聚焦

?被动语态（一般现在时）

结构：主语+am/is/are+过去分词

Waterisusedinmanyways.

Wateriscalledthesourceoflife.

?情态动词的被动语态

结构：情态动词+be+过去分词

Watershouldbesaved.

Thewatercanberecycled.

知识演练

一、词汇检测

A.单词拼写

1.Whenwatergetsverycold,itf______intoice.

2.Watere______whenitisheated.

3.Thethrees______ofwateraresolid,liquidandgas.

4.Wemustprotectourwaterr______.

5.At100℃,waterb______.

B.短语翻译

1.水循环________________2.节约用水________________

3.以三种状______________4.对...至关重要________________

5.变成________________6.水资源______

7.watercycle______8..节约用水______

9.atatemperatureof______10.turninto______

11.由...组成______12.protect...from...______

13.用完______14.beessentialto______

15.照顾______

C.语法填空

1.Water______(call)thesourceoflife.

2.Thewater______(shouldsave).

3.Mostoftheearth______(cover)bywater.

4.Water______(canrecycle).

5.Theexperiment______(do)bythestudentsnow.

D.根据首字母提示完成句子

1.Waterisal______atroomtemperature.

2.D.Whenwaterf______,itturnsintoice.

3.Waterv______risesintotheairwhenheated.

4.Weshouldpayattentiontowaterc______.

5.Thewaterinthekettleisb______.

二、单项选择

（）1.Water______inthreestates.

A.existsB.existedC.isexistingD.hasexisted

（）2.Whenwater______,itturnsintosteam.

A.boilsB.isboilingC.boiledD.willboil

（）3.Mostoftheearthssurface______bywater.

A.coversB.iscoveredC.coveredD.hascovered

（）4.Water_