环境科学与工程专业英语考试题及答案.docxVIP

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环境科学与工程专业英语考试题及答案

一、单选题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysourceofairpollutioninurbanareas?

A.Naturalgas

B.Industrialemissions

C.Residentialheating

D.Plantphotosynthesis

（正确答案：B）

2.Thetermbiodegradationrefersto:

A.Thebreakdownofpollutantsbymicroorganisms

B.Theaccumulationofheavymetalsinsoil

C.Thereleaseofgreenhousegases

D.Theformationofacidrain

（正确答案：A）

3.Whatisthemaincomponentofacidrain?

A.Nitrogendioxide

B.Sulfurdioxide

C.Carbonmonoxide

D.Methane

（正确答案：B）

4.Whichoftheseisarenewableenergysource?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Windenergy

D.Nuclearenergy

（正确答案：C）

5.Thegreenhouseeffectisprimarilycausedby:

A.Watervapor

B.Carbondioxide

C.Nitrogen

D.Oxygen

（正确答案：B）

6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofawastewatertreatmentplant?

A.Togenerateelectricity

B.Toremovepollutantsfromwastewater

C.Totreatdrinkingwater

D.Torecyclesolidwaste

（正确答案：B）

7.Whichpollutantismostcommonlyassociatedwithsmog?

A.Mercury

B.Ozone

C.Lead

D.Chromium

（正确答案：B）

8.Thetermecosystemrefersto:

A.Acommunityoflivingorganismsinteractingwiththeirenvironment

B.Atypeofsoil

C.Asourceofpollution

D.Amethodofwastedisposal

（正确答案：A）

9.Whatisthemaincauseofeutrophicationinlakes?

A.Overfishing

B.Excessivenutrientrunoff

C.Acidrain

D.Industrialwastedischarge

（正确答案：B）

10.Whichoftheseisaprimarymethodofhazardouswastedisposal?

A.Incineration

B.Landfilling

C.Recycling

D.Composting

（正确答案：A）

二、多选题（每题3分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingaremajorsourcesofwaterpollution?

A.Industrialdischarge

B.Agriculturalrunoff

C.Householdchemicals

D.Naturalmineraldeposits

（正确答案：A,B,C）

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofgreenhousegases?

A.Carbondioxide

B.Methane

C.Nitrousoxide

D.Watervapor

（正确答案：A,B,C,D）

3.Whichofthesearecommonairpollutants?

A.Sulfurdioxide

B.Nitrogenoxides

C.Particulatematter

D.Carbonmonox