历年托福真题及答案.docVIP

历年托福真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestdefinitionofculture?

A.Thecustomsandtraditionsofagroupofpeople.

B.Thepoliticalandeconomicsystemsofasociety.

C.Thescientificandtechnologicaladvancementsofanation.

D.Thegeographicalandenvironmentalfeaturesofaregion.

Answer:A

2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofeducation?

A.Toprepareindividualsforemployment.

B.Totransmitculturalvaluesfromonegenerationtothenext.

C.Topromoteeconomicgrowthanddevelopment.

D.Toensuresocialstabilityandorder.

Answer:B

3.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofademocraticsociety?

A.Asinglerulerorauthorityfigure.

B.Limitedpoliticalparticipationandfreedom.

C.Majorityruleandprotectionofindividualrights.

D.Economiccontrolbyasmallgroupofindividuals.

Answer:C

4.Whatisthemainfunctionoflanguage?

A.Toprovideameansofearningaliving.

B.Tofacilitatecommunicationandunderstanding.

C.Toserveasatoolforpoliticalcontrol.

D.Topreservehistoricalrecordsandtraditions.

Answer:B

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofculturalrelativism?

A.Believingthatonesowncultureissuperiortoothers.

B.Judgingculturalpracticesbasedononesownvalues.

C.Understandingandrespectingculturalpracticesfromadifferentperspective.

D.Attemptingtochangeoreliminateculturalpractices.

Answer:C

6.Whatisthesignificanceofglobalization?

A.Itleadstoincreasedeconomicinequality.

B.Itpromotesculturalhomogeneityandlossofdiversity.

C.Itfostersinternationalcooperationandunderstanding.

D.Itresultsinthedeclineoflocaltraditionsandcustoms.

Answer:C

7.Whichofthefollowingisakeyaspectofsocialjustice?

A.Ensuringequalaccesstoresourcesandopportunities.

B.Promotingdiscriminationandinequality.

C.Maintainingthestatusquoandavoi