2025年分式单元测试卷北师大版.docVIP

2025年分式单元测试卷北师大版

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪个分式在x=0时没有意义？

A.\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)

B.\(\frac{x}{x-1}\)

C.\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

D.\(\frac{1}{x}\)

答案：D

2.分式\(\frac{3x^2-12}{x^2-4}\)可以约分为：

A.\(\frac{3x+3}{x-2}\)

B.\(\frac{3x-3}{x+2}\)

C.\(\frac{3(x+2)}{x-2}\)

D.\(\frac{3(x-2)}{x+2}\)

答案：C

3.分式\(\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4}\)的值在x=2时为：

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.不存在

答案：D

4.下列哪个分式在x=1时等于1？

A.\(\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}\)

B.\(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

C.\(\frac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

D.\(\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}\)

答案：B

5.分式\(\frac{x^2-9}{x^2+6x+9}\)可以约分为：

A.\(\frac{x-3}{x+3}\)

B.\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)

C.\(\frac{x-3}{x-3}\)

D.\(\frac{x+3}{x+3}\)

答案：A

6.分式\(\frac{2x^2-8}{x^2-4}\)的值在x=-2时为：

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.不存在

答案：D

7.分式\(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-2x-8}\)可以约分为：

A.\(\frac{x-2}{x+4}\)

B.\(\frac{x+2}{x-4}\)

C.\(\frac{x-2}{x-4}\)

D.\(\frac{x+2}{x+4}\)

答案：A

8.分式\(\frac{3x^2-12x+9}{x^2-4x+4}\)可以约分为：

A.\(\frac{3x-3}{x-2}\)

B.\(\frac{3x+3}{x+2}\)

C.\(\frac{3(x-3)}{x-2}\)

D.\(\frac{3(x+3)}{x+2}\)

答案：A

9.分式\(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+x-2}\)可以约分为：

A.\(\frac{x-1}{x-1}\)

B.\(\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)

C.\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)

D.\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

答案：C

10.分式\(\frac{2x^2-8x+8}{x^2-4x+4}\)可以约分为：

A.\(\frac{2x-4}{x-2}\)

B.\(\frac{2x+4}{x+2}\)

C.\(\frac{2(x-4)}{x-2}\)

D.\(\frac{2(x+4)}{x+2}\)

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪些分式在x=0时有意义？

A.\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)

B.\(\frac{x}{x-1}\)

C.\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

D.\(\frac{1}{x}\)

答案：A,C

2.下列哪些分式可以约分为\(\frac{1}{x}\)？

A.\(\frac{x}{x^2}\)

B.\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)

C.\(\frac{x}{x}\)

D.\(\frac{1}{x}\)

答案：A,C,D

3.下列哪些分式在x=1时等于1？

A.\(\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}\)

B.\(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

C.\(\frac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

D.\(\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}\)

答案：A,B

4.下列哪些分式可以约分为\(\frac{x-3}{x+3}\)？

A.\(\frac{x^2-9}{x^2+6x+9}\)

B.\(\frac{x^2-9}{x^2-6x+9}\)

C.\(\frac{x^2+9}{x^2+6x+9}\)

D.\(\frac{x^2-9}{x^2-4x+4}\)

答案：A,D

5.下列哪些分式在x=-2时不存在？

A.\(\frac{2x^2-8}{x^2-4}\)

B.\(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-2x-8}\)

C.\(\frac{3x^2-12x+9}{x^2-4x+4}\)

D.\(\frac{2x^2-8x+8}{x^2-4x+4}\)

答案：A,B

6.下列哪些分式可以约分为\(\frac{x-2}{x+4}\)？

A.\(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-