2023年浙大远程普通语言学在线作业答案.docVIP

1.Accordingtoits________

Ameaning

Bfunction

Cposition

Dsound

对的答案:C

单项选择题

2.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formulaS→NPVP.

Ahierarchical

Blinear

Ctreediagram

Dvertical

对的答案:B

单项选择题

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheadvantagesofaconstituentstructuretree?

AItrevealsthelinearwordorderofasentence.

BItshowsthehierarchicalstructureofasentence.

CItillustratesthesyntacticcategoryofeachstructuralconstituent.

DItemphasizesthemainsuprasegmentalfeaturesofasentence.

对的答案:D

单项选择题

4.Ofthefollowingitems,whichonedoesnotbelongtothesamesyntacticcategory?

Athestudent

Bliked

Canidea

Dthelinguisticlecture

对的答案:B

单项选择题

5.MostoftheviolationsofthemaximsoftheCPgiveriseto________.

Abreakdownofconversation

Bconfusionofone’sintention

Chostilitybetweenspeakersandthelisteners

Dconversationalimplicatures

对的答案:D

单项选择题

6.A:Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?/B:ImafraidImnotfeeling,sowelltoday./Theimplicatureproducedhereis_______.

AIllbegladtogotoyourparty.

BProbablyIllbealittlelatebecauseImnotfeelingwell.

CIdonotwanttogotoyourparty.

DIllgothereeventhoughIamnotfeelingwelltoday.

对的答案:C

单项选择题

7.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(an)_______、

Aderivationalmorpheme

Bfreemorpheme

Cinflectionalmorpheme

Dfreeform

对的答案:C

单项选择题

8.BysayingWeshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps,JohnFirth,aBritishlinguist,meansthattherealmeaningofaword-____________.

Aisdeterminedbyadictionary

Bisdeterminedbyanativespeaker

Cisdeterminedbyitscontext

Disdeterminedbyalinguist

对的答案:C

单项选择题

9.________isthestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication、

ASemantics

BPragmatics

CSociolinguistics

DPsycholinguistics

对的答案:B

单项选择题

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