加拿大的动物标识与追溯体系.docxVIP

加拿大的动物标识与追溯体系

AnimalIdentificationandTracebackinCanada

Preparedby:Dr.TerryD.Hunt?世界贸易组织(WTO)要求所有成员国不断提高其诊断和监督能力，以降低动物进出口的风险。

TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)isinsistingallofitsmembersupgradetheirdiagnosticandsurveillancecapabilitiestoreduceriskwhenanimalsareimportedandexported.

加拿大牛标识管理机构(CCIA)CanadianCattleIdentificationAgency(CCIA)?加拿大牛标识计划以市场需求为导向，旨在通过建立有效的追溯体系和动物健康及食品安全保障体系来促进牛肉的消费。

TheCanadianCattleIdentificationProgramisanindustry-ledinitiativedesignedtopromotebeefconsumptionthroughassuranceofefficienttracebackandcontainmentofseriousanimalhealthandfoodsafetyproblems.

应报告的疾病ReportableDiseases?应报告的疾病通常是指加拿大与其它150个国家同意需要控制或消除的疾病，以保证人的健康和国际市场准入。

Reportablediseasesaretypicallythose,whichCanadaandsome150othercountrieshaveagreedtocontroloreliminatetosafeguardhumanhealthandmaintainaccesstotheinternationalmarketplace.

ListATransmissiblediseasesthathavethepotentialforveryseriousandrapidspread,irrespectiveofnationalborders,thatareofserioussocio-economicorpublichealthconsequenceandthatareofmajorimportanceintheinternationaltradeofanimalsandanimalproducts.

ReportsaresubmittedtotheOIEasoftenasnecessarytocomplywithArticlesLl.3.2and1.1.3.3ofthemtemationalAnimalHealthCode.

ListADiseasesFootandmouthdiseaseVesicularstomatitisPestedespetitsruminants

LumpyskindiseaseBluetongueRinderpestContagiousbovinepleuropneumonia

NewcastlediseaseRiftValleyfever

SheeppoxandgoatpoxAfricanswinefever

HighlypathogenicavianinfluenzaAfricanhorsesicknessClassicalswinefeverSwinevesiculardisease?该计划采用经批准使用的耳标对所有离开其原种群的牛和野牛进行分别标识，耳标上的号码对每头动物具有唯一性。

Theprograminvolvestheindividualidentificationofallcattlebisonthatmovebeyondtheirherdsoforigin9withapprovedeartagsbearingnumbersthatareuniquetoeachanimal.

IndividualUniqueIdentificationLegislatedMandatoryConfidentialDataBase?独一无二的个体标识?立