英语试题卷广东省(光大联考)2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试广东二调)（光大12月联考）(12.4-12.5).docxVIP

密★启用前

广东省2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试

英语

2025.12

本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡写上考生姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号等相关信息

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内：如需改动的，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Ifyou’reconcernedaboutthecostofgasandtheenvironmentalimpactofgas-poweredcars,anddontwanttoworryaboutthechargingchallengesassociatedwiththepureelectricvehicle(EV),itstimetotakeacloserlookatahybrid(混合的)electricvehicle(HEV).Whilesalespeoplemightsimplyadviseyoutoplugindlyandusegasforlongertrips,understandingtheunderlyingmechanicsiskeytodeterminingifanHEVtrulyfitsyourneeds.Essentially,anHEVoffersyouthebestofgascarsandEVs.

AnHEVhastwosourcesofpower:aninternalcombustion(燃烧)engine-(ICE)andatleastoneelectricmotor.TherearetwomntypesofHEV:parallel(并联式)hybridandserieshybrid.

Theparallelhybrid(PHEV)mstokeepthecoredesignsoftheconventionalgas-poweredvehicleswhileloweringtheoperationcostsandimprovingenvironmentalperformance.Reducedtoitsbasics,itssystemusesICEandelectricmotorstopowerthewheels—eithertogetherorindependently.Thisstructureperformsreliablyonlong-distancejourneysandcomplexroadconditions,wherethecombustionengineoperatesefficiently.

Inthecaseofserieshybrid(SHEV),thevehiclerunsonlyonelectricity,whichisfromthebattery.

Whenthebatteryisexhausted,theICEswitcheson—nottodrivethewheelsdirectly,buttopowerthegeneratorandchargethebattery.Thissetupofferssmootherandquieterdrivingoperationwhichissimilartopureelectricvehicles.Itsgenerallymoreeco-friendly,andfurtherreducesthecostofuse.

Intodaysmarket,conventionalgascarsaregoingsignificantlyeheaper,whilestylishpureelectricvehicleshavebecomesymbolsofmodern