专题限时集训二十完形填空说明文.docxVIP

专题限时集训（二十）完形填空——说明文（对应学生用书第129页）

A

（2016-湖北八校联考）Mostpeoplearepoorwhenwethinkwearelisteningcarefully,weusually］onlyhalfofwhatwehear,andwerememberevenvingyourlisteningskillscanbe2ineverypartofyourlife.

Themostimportant3ofpoorlisteningisgivingintodistractions（分，C?的事物）andlettingourthoughts4.Sometimes,however,welistentoo5_.Wetrytoremembereverywordaspeakersays,andwelosethe_6messagebyconcentratingonothersituations,wcmayjumptoconclusionsand7_aspeakerwithouthearingoutthely,wcoftenjudgepeoplebytheir8orspeakingmanner9listeningtowhattheysay.

Youcan10thesepoorlisteninghabitsbytakingseveral,takelistening11_andcommityourselftobecomingabetterd?workatbeinga（n）12yourundividedattentiontothespeakerinagenuineeffortto13herorhis,_14aconsciousefforttokeepyourmindonwhatthespeakerish,trynottobe_15byappearanceordelivery.16preconceived（事先形成的）judgmentsbasedonapersonslooksormannerof,suspend（延缓）judgment17youhaveheardthespeakersentire,18yourlisteningbypayingattentiontomainpoints,toevidence,andtothespeakersly,developyournote-takingdone19,notetakingisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourconcentrationandtokeeptrackofaspeakers20.Italmostforcesyoutobecomeamoreattentiveandcreativelistener.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何才能成为一名好的倾听者。

A.graspB.realize

C.believeD.choose

A［根据上文的“poorlisteners及下文的rememberevenless可知，即便认真去听，我们通常也只能“领会（grasp）”所听到的一半内容。］B.helpful

B.helpful

B.helpfulA.difficultB.liveon

B.helpful

B.liveon

B.liveonA.cutdown

B.liveon

C.climbupD.turnover

B［结合下文中的Bycuttingdowntrees,we52animalsoftheirsourcesoffoodandcausethedestructionofanimalIife,,可知，动物以树木或其他植物为生。］A.robB.remind

C.informD.accuse

A［从空后的＜4oftheirsourcesoffood,,可知，人类砍伐树木使动物丧失了食物来源。rob...of...“使……丧失……，剥夺”。］A.protectionB.extinction

C.satisfactionD.civilizat