表扬益处：读后思考与教学启示.pdfVIP

Pre-readingquestions:

1.Areyouoftenpraisedbyyourparentsorfriendsorteachers?Howdoyoufeelwhen

youarepraised?

2.Areyouoftencriticizedbyyourteachersorscoldedbyyourparents?Ifso,howdo

youfeel?

3.Whichdoyouthinkismoreprofitableforthegrowthanddevelopmentofayoung

student,praiseorcriticism?Ordoyouthinktheyareequallyprofitable?Giveyour

reasons.

读后问题：

1.起初，她对有好几个孩子的家庭有什么样的感受？2.请举一个例子来说

明，一句表扬的话可以让你赢得全世界的朋友。3.作文老师怎样才能取得更好

的教学效果？4.行为科学家试图证明有关人类对表扬和批评反应的什么观点？

5.给予者给予表扬需要付出什么代价？

Post-readingquestions:

1.Howdidshefeeltowardsthefamilywithseveralchildrenatfirst?

2.Citeanexampletoshowthatonewordofpraisecanearnyoufriendsthroughout

theworld.

3.Howwillcompositionteachersgetterresults?

4.Whathavebehavioralscientiststriedtoprovewithregardtohumanreactionsto

praiseandcriticism?

5.Whatdoesitcostthegivertogivepraise?

文本

一直以来，善意且中肯的批评甚至比真诚的赞扬更受重视。我们经常听到这样

的：真正爱一个人的表现，是毫不地给予批评。然而，文章作者通过

她以及许多其他人的经验，一句赞扬的话具有神奇的力量，而且赞扬

往往会比批评带来收益。

Summaryofthetext

Well-meaningandto-the-pointcriticismhaslongbeenvaluedabovepraiseevenifthe

praiseissincere.Weoftenhearitsaidthattheproofoftrueloveistobeunsparingin

criticism.However,theauthorofthearticlearguesfromheralexperience,and

theexperiencesofmanyotherpeople,thatthereismagicinawordofpraiseandthat

praisewillbringaboutmoreprofitsthancriticism.