2025年专升本英语阅读真题解析（附答案）.docxVIP

2025年专升本英语阅读真题解析（附答案）

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

模拟试卷

PartIReadingComprehension

Directions:Beloweachpassage,therearefourquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensedebateinrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAIwillrevolutionizenumerousindustries,enhanceproductivity,andimprovethequalityoflife.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficientlybyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientdata.Intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Furthermore,AI-drivenautomationcanstreamlinemanufacturingprocesses,leadingtocostsavingsandincreasedoutput.ThesepotentialbenefitssuggestthatAIcouldbeapowerfultoolforeconomicgrowthandsocietalprogress.

However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryisthedisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymaytakeoverjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingrepetitivetasksordataanalysis.Thiscouldleadtosignificantunemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-making.Algorithms,ifnotproperlydesignedandmonitored,mightperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.Additionally,thegrowingrelianceonAIsystemscouldraiseissuesofprivacyandsecurity,asvastamountsofdataareprocessedandstored.

Despitethesechallenges,itiscrucialtoacknowledgethatAIisnotinherentlygoodorbad;itsimpactdependslargelyonhowitisdevelopedandi