七选五真题实操精讲6：用“四步法”+“先易后难”突破2024年高考全国Ⅰ卷+讲义+2026届高考英语一轮复习.docxVIP

高考英语七选五真题实操精讲6：用“四步法”+“先易后难”突破2024新高考全国Ⅰ卷

各位同学，今天我们以“作家如何利用词典保证文稿准确性”为主题的七选五真题为例，继续运用“画—析—找—验”四步法和“先易后难”的解题技巧拆解题目。这篇文章是说明文，围绕“词典在写作中的重要作用”展开，结构清晰、线索明确，非常适合巩固我们的解题方法，下面进入具体实操。

真题呈现：【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,itsvitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idonttrustmylaptopsspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butImold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,itsnotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.

39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,theresnothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnsonsDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionofdull.40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

A.Idontoftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldontwanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyfors