U9HumanBiology词句文精讲精练答案版.docxVIP

U9HumanBiology

一.核心词精讲

Cloning,however,continuestobeanissuethatcausesagreatdealofdisagreementandprovokesstrongemotions.

provokev.tocauseareactionorfeeling,especiallyasuddenone激起，引起

provokesb.intodoingsth.

provokesb.todosth.

e.g.I’msorrytoprovokehimintoafight.

Theyprovokedhimtosaymorethanhewanted.

Theybelieveitisboundtoleadtocloningofotherspecies…

boundadj.verylikelytodoorfeelaparticularthing很有可能，肯定会

常用结构：beboundtodosth.

Itisboundtobe当然，早应料到

beboundfor准备前往，开往

e.g.Dontlietoher.Shesboundtofindout.

TheshipisboundforSouthAmerica.

Finally,theyworrythatsomeorganisationsmayabusethetechnologyforunethicalpurposes.

abuse

v.1)todeliberatelyusesth.forthewrongpurposeorforyourownadvantage滥用，e.g.Thismanabusedhispositionasmanager.

2)totreatsb.inacruelandviolentway虐待

e.g.Whenthepolicefoundthechildren,theyhadbeenabusedphysically.

3)tosayrudeoroffensivethingstosb.谩骂，辱骂

e.g.Hewasabusedafterhefailedtosaveagoal.

Eachdiseasecanonlyofficiallybeclassifiedasanepidemiconceacertainnumberofdeathshaveoccurredfromthedisease.只有致死病例达到一定数量，某种疾病才会被正式定性为流行病。

classifyv.todecidewhatgroupsth.belongsto分类；把……归类；将……界定

e.g.Biologistsclassifyanimalsandplantsintodifferentgroups.

Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedby/accordingtosubject.

Scientistsnowestimatethatupto50%ofthearea’spopulationdiedfromtheepidemic...

科学家现在估计那个地区一半以上人口死于那个病毒……

estimatev.totrytojudgethevalue,size,speed,costetcofsth.,withoutcalculatingitexactly估计；估算

e.g.Itisnoteasytoestimatehowmanypeoplehavethedisease.

estimaten.acalculationofthevalue,size,amountetcofsth.估计；估算

e.g.Thefigurewillonlybeabouttwomillion,lessthanhalftheoriginalestimate.

…governmentsworldwidehaveunderlinedthefactthattheywantthoroughand