2020年高三英语一轮复习备战202108-名词性从句-专题训练.docxVIP

备战2021高三英语一轮复习专题训练

08名词性从句

一、单项选择

1.〔2021·天津〕Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where

【答案】B

【解析】句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ProfessorJosephhadsaid是宾语从句，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示〞……所说的话〞，因此用what引导，应选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，此题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

2.〔2021·江苏〕Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;itsjustamatteroftime.

A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?why?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?where

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.whether“是否〞；B.why“为什么〞；C.when“什么时候〞；D.where“在哪里〞。根据下文“itsjustamatteroftime〞可知，此处指〞我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题〞，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。应选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，此题涉及whether引导的主语从句。

3.〔2021·海安模拟〕Wecanjudgeonescharacterby________hetreatswhoevercandonothingforhim.

A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?when

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待，那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。________hetreatswhoevercandonothingforhim.是宾语从句，根据句意和句子结构，可知用how，应选C。【点评】考查名词性从句，此题涉及how引导的宾语从句。

4.〔2021·如皋模拟〕Thecountriesaresupposedtoworktogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestapproachtothetreatmentoftheepidemic.

A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?who

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这些国家应该共同努力，想出一个能够缓解此次疫情的解决方案。?_____theyhopewillbethebestapproachtothetreatmentoftheepidemic.是宾语从句，作create的宾语。宾语从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，应选C。【点评】考查名词性从句，此题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

5.〔2021·泰州模拟〕Thespokesmannoted________someindividualsapparentlylackisnotthemeanstogetthecorrectinformation,butthecourageandconsciencetoadmitthetruth.

A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?that???????