2025年英国经济学题库及答案.docVIP

2025年英国经济学题库及答案

一、单项选择题

1.AccordingtoKeynesianeconomics,whichofthefollowingisconsideredakeyfactorindeterminingthelevelofeconomicactivity?

A.Interestrates

B.Consumerconfidence

C.Governmentspending

D.Exchangerates

Answer:C

2.Theconceptofopportunitycostrefersto:

A.Thecostofproducingadditionalunitsofagood

B.Thevalueofthenextbestalternativeforegone

C.Thedifferencebetweentheactualandexpectedreturnoninvestment

D.Theinflationrateintheeconomy

Answer:B

3.Inthecontextofmicroeconomics,whatistheprimaryfocusofthetheoryofsupplyanddemand?

A.Theoverallperformanceofthenationaleconomy

B.Thebehaviorofindividualconsumersandfirms

C.Thedistributionofincomeinsociety

D.Theroleofgovernmentinregulatingmarkets

Answer:B

4.Whicheconomicprinciplesuggeststhatasthepriceofagoodincreases,thequantitydemandeddecreases,allelsebeingequal?

A.Lawofdiminishingreturns

B.Lawofdiminishingmarginalutility

C.Lawofdemand

D.Lawofincreasingreturns

Answer:C

5.ThetermGDPstandsfor:

A.GrossDomesticProduct

B.GrossDisposableIncome

C.GrossNationalProduct

D.GrossSavingsInvestment

Answer:A

6.Whicheconomicmodelisusedtoanalyzetherelationshipbetweentheinterestrateandthelevelofinvestmentinaneconomy?

A.Keynesiancross

B.IS-LMmodel

C.Solowgrowthmodel

D.Phillipscurve

Answer:B

7.Theconceptofmonetarypolicyrefersto:

A.Thegovernmentseffortstomanagethemoneysupplyandcredit

B.Theregulationoflabormarketsbythegovernment

C.Thetradepoliciesthataffectinternationaltrade

D.Thetaxpoliciesusedtoinfluenceeconomicbehavior

Answer:A

8.Inmacroeconomics,thebusinesscyclerefersto:

A.Thelong-termtrendofeconomicgrowth

B.Theshort-termfluctuationsineconomicactivity

C.Thedistributionofwealt