2020年高三英语一轮复习备战202107-定语从句-专题训练.docxVIP

备战2021高三英语一轮复习专题训练

07定语从句

一、单项选择

1.〔2021·天津〕Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

A.?whose?????????????????????????????B.?ofwhom?????????????????????????????C.?ofwhich?????????????????????????????D.?which

【答案】A

【解析】句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“……的〞，应用关系代词whose引导，应选A。【点评】考查定语从句，此题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。

2.〔2021·江苏〕Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.

A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?whom

【答案】B

【解析】句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。from_____studentscanchooseforfree.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是manylessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。应选B。【点评】考查定语从句，此题涉及“介词+which〞引导的非限制性定语从句。

3.〔2021·如皋模拟〕Hereachedapointinhiscareer______heneedtodeterminewhattodoaftergraduation.

A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如今他到了人生中这样一个时刻——他需要决定好毕业后做些什么。??______heneedtodeterminewhattodoaftergraduation.是限制性定语从句，先行词career为抽象地点名词，用关系代词where，应选B。【点评】考查定语从句，此题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。

4.〔2021·海安模拟〕TheBeltandRoadForum,________about1000expertshaveattended,focusesonthegoalofpromotingcommondevelopmentandprosperity.

A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?which

【答案】D

【解析】句意：约1000名专家参加了“一带一路〞论坛，致力于促进共同开展和共同繁荣的目标。________about1000expertshaveattended是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theBeltandRoadForum，在从句中作attended的宾语，因此用关系代词which，应选D。【点评】考查定语从句，此题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

5.〔2021高一下·深圳期末〕EachtimeIseethesephotos,Icanthelpthinkingofthehappydays________wespenttogether.

A.?onwhich???????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????C.?