2025年学历类高职单招英语-建筑工程类(中职)参考题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年学历类高职单招英语-建筑工程类(中职)参考题库含答案解析

一、单项选择题

下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出最恰当的选项（共30题）

1、Whichtooliscommonlyusedformeasuringthehorizontaldistanceinconstructionsites?

A.Level

B.Theodolite

C.Tapingmeasure

D.Laserlevel

2、Whatisthemainpurposeofthereinforcementratioinconcretedesign?

A.Toincreasetheload-bearingcapacity

B.Toreducewaterretention

C.Toenhancedurability

D.Todecreasethecost

3、Whichmaterialismostsuitableforprefabricatedbuildingcomponents?

A.Naturalstone

B.Lightweightconcrete

C.Steel

D.Oakwood

4、Whichtermreferstotheverticaldistancebetweenconsecutivefloorsinabuilding?

A.Elevation

B.的故事

C.Storyheight

D.Floorspacing

5、Whatisthecriticalfactorinensuringstructuralstabilityduringfoundationconstruction?

A.Compactionofsoil

B.Properdrainagedesign

C.Adequatereinforcement

D.Alloftheabove

6、Whichconstructionphasetypicallyrequiresthemostsafetyprecautions?

A.Materialprocurement

B.Structuralsteelinstallation

C.Interiorfinishing

D.Landscaping

7、WhatisthestandardunitformeasuringconcretestrengthinChina?

A.MPa

B.KN/m2

C.PSF

D.Lbf/in2

8、Whichsurveyingmethodisusedtoestablishthecontrolnetworkforconstruction?

A.GPSsurveying

B.Totalstationmeasurement

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove

9、Whatistheprimaryfunctionofaformworkinconcreteconstruction?

A.Topreventleakage

B.Tocontainconcrete

C.Toreducecuringtime

D.Toincreasesurfacesmoothness

10、Whichloadtypeisnotconsideredinthedesignofbeamstructures?

A.Deadload

B.Liveload

C.Earthquakeload

D.Windload

11、Whichinstrumentisprimarilyusedformeasuringhorizontalandverticalanglesinconstructionsitesurveying?

A.水准仪

B.全站仪

C.测距仪

D.经纬仪

12、Whatistheminimumrequiredstrength等级forordinaryconcreteinbuildingstructuresaccordingtoChinesestandards?

A.C15

B.C20

C.C30

D.C40