2025年初中八年级英语阅读理解专项试卷.docxVIP

2025年初中八年级英语阅读理解专项试卷

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Manypeoplearoundtheworldhaveapet.Petsbringushappinessandcompany.Theyareimportantmembersofourfamilies.Takinggoodcareofapetisbothfunandresponsibility.

Adogisoftencalledamansbestfriend.Dogsarefriendlyandloyal.Theylovetoplaywithpeople.Somedogshelppeopleasguidedogsfortheblindorpolicedogs.Takingcareofadogmeansfeedingit,walkingit,andgivingitloveeveryday.Itsalsoimportanttotakethedogtothevetforcheck-ups.

Catsarepopularpetstoo.Theyareusuallyquieterthandogs.Catsliketosleepalotandplaywithtoyslikeyarnballs.Acatneedsaquietplacetosleep,freshfoodandwater,andalitterboxforbathroomuse.Ownersshouldalsobrushacatsfurregularlytokeepitclean.

Fishmakewonderfulpets.Afishtankisneededforthemtolivein.Fishdontneedasmuchattentionasdogsorcats,buttheirtankmustbekeptclean.Feedingthemtherightfoodisimportant.Somefishcanevenrecognizetheirowners.

Havingapetchangesourlivesforthebetter.Theyteachusaboutresponsibilityandhelpusfeellesslonely.Caringforapetisawonderfulexperiencethatbringsjoytoboththepetanditsowner.

根据短文内容，回答以下问题：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Whyaredogscalledmansbestfriends?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdocatsliketodo?

4.Whatmustbekeptcleanforfishtolivewell?

5.Besidesbringinghappiness,whatelsedopetsteachus?

试卷答案

1.Petsbringushappinessandcompany,andtakingcareofthemisaresponsibility.

解析思路：题目问文章的主要意思。通读全文可知，文章首先提出宠物是重要成员，带来快乐和陪伴，接着分别介绍了狗、猫、鱼作为宠物的特点和生活需要，最后总结说照顾宠物能改变生活，带来快乐并教会责任感。因此，文章主要讲述了宠物带来的快乐、陪伴以及照顾宠物的责任。

2.Becausetheyarefriendly,loyal,andlovetoplaywithpeople.

解析思路：题目问为什么狗被称为“人类最好的朋友”。根据文章第二段第一句Dogsarefriendlyandloyal.Theylovetoplaywithpeople.可以找到答案。文章明确指出了狗的友好、忠诚以及喜欢和人玩耍的特性，这些是它们被称为“人类最好的朋友”